Forecast discussion
What forecasters are seeing
Plain-English forecast narrative from the local NWS office. Issued by NWS PHI.
255
FXUS61 KPHI 040740
AFDPHI
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Mount Holly NJ
340 AM EDT Sat Jul 4 2026
.WHAT HAS CHANGED...
The threat for severe weather today has increased.
&&
.KEY MESSAGES...
1. Dangerous heat and humidity will continue across the region
through today. The heat will start to break for Sunday and
especially Monday.
2. Showers and thunderstorms are expected to impact the
area late this afternoon into this evening and have the potential to
produce severe weather and localized flash flooding. Additional
rounds of showers and thunderstorms are expected Sunday and Monday
with a continuing threat for both severe weather and flash flooding.
&&
.DISCUSSION...
KEY MESSAGE 1...Dangerous heat and humidity will continue across the
region through today. The heat will start to break for Sunday and
especially Monday.
The strong ridging that has been dominating our weather pattern is
finally starting to slowly break down. As a result, temperatures
today will begin to abate somewhat. However, high temperatures will
still be in the mid 90s to around 100 degrees, hottest along and
southeast of the I-95 corridor. Another day of west to northwest
flow of similar magnitude to Friday should once again support the
immediate coastline warming up considerably before the sea breeze
develops. Elsewhere, the gradually weakening ridge aloft will result
in the slightly cooler temperatures. Dewpoints should mix out again
into the upper 60s to near 70 degrees by afternoon, which results in
100-108 degree heat indices.
The Extreme Heat Warning for our entire forecast area (excluding the
New Jersey barrier islands) remains in effect through 8 PM this
evening. While heat indices may fall just shy of warning criteria
today, impacts will likely be worsened by the multiple days of heat
and busy outdoor holiday festivities.
Notably cooler temperatures are expected across the region on
Sunday, with high temperatures generally in the upper 80s across
most of eastern PA and NJ, and low 90s for the urban corridor as
well as Delmarva. With that said, dewpoints will remain in the upper
60s to mid 70s, with heat indices getting into the mid 90s to low
100s from the Philly metro and south. By Monday, with a frontal
boundary draped across the area, much cooler temperatures are
expected. Placement of the front is uncertain, but north of the
front temperatures will likely only be in the mid 70s, and low to
mid 80s to the south. South of the front where temperatures are
still fairly warm, the forecast remains complicated by the potential
for widespread showers and storms.
KEY MESSAGE 2...Showers and thunderstorms are expected to impact the
area late this afternoon into this evening and have the potential to
produce severe weather and localized flash flooding. Additional
rounds of showers and thunderstorms are expected Sunday and Monday
with a continuing threat for both severe weather and flash flooding.
The mid level ridge over the area will continue breaking down into
today as a mid and upper level trough pivots through eastern
Canada. Several impulses of energy will be pivoting around this
feature towards the area by late today and and there will also
be a cold front approaching from the north. This will lead to
increasing chances for showers and storms across the area
beginning as early as mid afternoon with the highest threat for
widespread storms occuring this evening. ML CAPE values are
progged to once again reach 2000+ j/kg with increasing amounts
of shear compared to Friday. 0-3/0-6 km shear values look to be
upwards of 30/40 knots by later today. And with steep low and
mid level lapse rates, this will also result in very high DCAPE
values. The upshot is that there`s an increasing threat for
severe weather today and the Storm Prediction Center has now
upgraded portions of Delmarva and extreme SE PA and SW NJ to an
ENHANCED risk for severe weather today. This means numerous
severe thunderstorms are possible. Elsewhere across our forecast
area there`s a SLIGHT risk of severe thunderstorms meaning
scattered severe thunderstorms are possible. Damaging winds will
be the biggest threat but PWATs close to 2 inches will also
support at least a localized flash flooding threat. There
remain differences in the models regarding the exact timing and
coverage of today`s storms but the overall consensus indicates
an MCS likely developing over NE PA very late in the day and
moving southeast into our forecast area into this evening. The
severe weather threat should largely be over by the overnight
period but it`s possible there will be some additional showers
and storms as the cold front moves south into the area then
stalls.
On Sunday, the severe weather threat is expected to become confined
to mainly the Philly metro and points south, but this will be
dependent on frontal placement. However, widespread showers and
storms are also expected north of the front. In fact, model guidance
is indicating PWATs potentially exceeding 2 inches, which is above
the 90th percentile for this time of year and near the daily
observed maximum. CAPE also looks to be tall and "skinny", another
setup that favors heavy rainfall. Given these factors, rainfall
rates in storms could exceed 1 to 2 inches per hour and it`s
possible storms may also train over the same areas. The WPC has
continues to indicated a Slight Risk (2 of 4) for the I-95
corridor and points west both Sunday and Monday, with a Marginal
Risk (1 of 4) for the remainder of the area. Storms could last
into a good portion of the night Sunday night. The severe threat
should diminish by the overnight but the flash flood threat may
continue.
Unfortunately the aformentioned front is likely to remain
stalled near the area Monday as an upper level trough approaches
from the west. This will lead to additional widespread showers
and storms. The severe weather threat looks to be lower by this
time but the flash flood threat will remain elevated, especially
since the same areas have the potential of being hit with
multiple rounds of showers/storms over successive days.
Even into next Tuesday there could be more showers and storms before
the front should finally push south of the area by Wednesday
leading to the weather trending drier.
&&
.AVIATION /07Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/...
The following discussion is for KPHL, KPNE, KTTN, KABE, KRDG,
KILG, KMIV, KACY and surrounding areas.
Rest of overnight...Largely VFR. Patchy fog possible. West
winds near 5 kts. High/medium confidence.
Today...VFR overall. Risk of scattered showers/t-storms after
21z but better chances will arrive in the evening. Winds
generally westerly increasing to 10 kts with some afternoon
gusts up to 20 kts. Moderate confidence.
Tonight...Showers and storms likely to affect most TAF sites in
the evening bringing brief restrictions as low as IFR along with
the potential for strong wind gusts that could exceed 40 knots.
Showers/storms should largely be done by the overnight period
but can`t rule out some localized fog forming.
Outlook...
Sunday through Monday night...Scattered to widespread showers
and thunderstorms with sub-VFR conditions expected at times.
Tuesday through Wednesday...Primarily VFR. Isolated to
scattered showers and storms will be possible, especially in the
afternoon hours each day, which could lead to brief periods of
sub-VFR conditions.
&&
.MARINE...
Southwest winds increasing to around 15 with some gusts up to 20
knots by this afternoon. Some heavy showers and storms could
affect the waters by this evening leading to locally strong
winds over 40 knots and reduced visibilities.
Outlook...
No marine headlines are currently anticipated through Wednesday
with winds below 25 kt and seas below 5 feet. Showers and
storms are possible each day, with activity being the most
widespread Sunday through Monday night. Visibility restrictions
and strong winds are possible with the strongest storms.
Rip Currents...
For Saturday, winds will be from the west to southwest at 10 to
15 mph with gusts up to 20 mph in the afternoon. Breaking waves
will be around 1 to 2 feet. There will be a weak southeast
swell with a period around 8 seconds. This results in a LOW risk
for the development of dangerous and life threatening rip
currents at the Jersey Shore and at Delaware Beaches.
For Sunday, winds will be from the east around 10 mph with
gusts up to 15 mph in the afternoon. Breaking waves will be
around 1 foot or less. There will be a weak southeast swell
with a period around 8 seconds. This results in a LOW risk for
the development of dangerous and life threatening rip currents
at the Jersey Shore and at Delaware Beaches.
For specific beach forecasts, visit weather.gov/beach/phi
&&
.CLIMATE...
The record breaking heat is forecast to continue across our area
through today. Temperature records for our climate sites are
listed below:
All Time Record High Temperatures
Site Record / Date
Allentown (ABE) 105 / July 3, 1966
AC Airport (ACY) 106 / June 28, 1969
AC Marina (55N) 104 / August 7, 1918
Georgetown (GED) 104 / July 22 & 23, 2011
Mount Pocono (MPO) 103 / July 3, 1911
Philadelphia (PHL) 106 / August 7, 1918
Reading (RDG) 106 / July 22, 2011
Trenton (TTN) 106 / July 9, 1936 & July 22, 2011
Wilmington (ILG) 107 / August 7, 1918
All Time Record Warmest Low Temperatures
Site Record / Date
Allentown (ABE) 79 / July 15, 1995
AC Airport (ACY) 84 / July 23, 2011
AC Marina (55N) 82 / July 21, 2019
Georgetown (GED) 84 / July 23, 2011
Mount Pocono (MPO) 76 / July 12, 1952
Philadelphia (PHL) 83 / July 24, 2010 & July 23, 2011
Reading (RDG) 81 / August 7, 1918
Trenton (TTN) 84 / August 11, 1895
Wilmington (ILG) 84 / August 7, 1918
Record Number of Consecutive 100+ Degree Days
Site Record / Date
Allentown (ABE) 3 days / July 9-11, 1936 & July 2-4, 1966
AC Airport (ACY) 3 days / July 2-4, 1966 & July 22-24, 2011
AC Marina (55N) 1 day / Occurred multiple times
Georgetown (GED) 2 days / Most recent June 24-25, 2025
Mount Pocono (MPO) 1 day / July 3, 1911
Philadelphia (PHL) 3 days / July 2-4, 1966 & July 8-10, 1993
Reading (RDG) 3 days / Most recent July 21-23, 2011
Trenton (TTN) 3 days / Most recent July 21-23, 2011
Wilmington (ILG) 3 days / Most recent July 9-11, 1936
Record High Temperatures
July 4
Site Record / Year
Allentown (ABE) 102 / 1949
AC Airport (ACY) 102 / 1966
AC Marina (55N) 99 / 1966
Georgetown (GED) 100 / 1966
Mount Pocono (MPO) 99 / 1911
Philadelphia (PHL) 103 / 1966
Reading (RDG) 100 / 1911 & 1966
Trenton (TTN) 99 / 1919, 1999, & 2010
Wilmington (ILG) 102 / 1966
Record Warmest Low Temperatures
July 4
Site Record / Year
Allentown (ABE) 75 / 1999
AC Airport (ACY) 75 / 1974, 1983, 1999, & 2002
AC Marina (55N) 79 / 2002
Georgetown (GED) 75 / 1999 & 2012
Mount Pocono (MPO) 70 / 2002 & 2013
Philadelphia (PHL) 79 / 1919
Reading (RDG) 78 / 1966
Trenton (TTN) 78 / 1966
Wilmington (ILG) 76 / 1999
&&
.PHI WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
PA...Extreme Heat Warning until 8 PM EDT this evening for PAZ054-
055-060>062-070-071-101>106.
NJ...Extreme Heat Warning until 8 PM EDT this evening for NJZ001-
007>010-012>023-027.
Heat Advisory until 8 PM EDT this evening for NJZ024>026.
DE...Extreme Heat Warning until 8 PM EDT this evening for
DEZ001>004.
MD...Extreme Heat Warning until 8 PM EDT this evening for MDZ012-
015-019-020.
MARINE...None.
&&
$$
DISCUSSION...Cooper/Fitzsimmons/MPS/RCM/Staarmann
AVIATION...Cooper/Fitzsimmons/RCM
MARINE...Cooper/Fitzsimmons/MJL/MPS/RCM