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Canyon, also known as Water Canyon, is a private-owned structure located in Apache County, Arizona. Constructed in 1886 by the USDA NRCS, this Earth-type dam serves multiple purposes including fire protection, stock, small fish pond, irrigation, and primarily as a fish and wildlife pond. With a height of 17 feet and a length of 300 feet, Canyon has a storage capacity of 130 acre-feet and covers a surface area of 9.4 acres.
Managed by the Arizona Department of Water Resources, Canyon is equipped with uncontrolled spillways and outlet gates. The dam has a low hazard potential and is rated as not assessed for condition. Despite its age, Canyon has a moderate risk assessment score of 3, indicating the need for ongoing monitoring and risk management measures. The dam is situated in a picturesque location along the Water Canyon Creek, providing vital water resources for the surrounding ecosystem.
Canyon's historical significance and ecological importance make it a focal point for water resource and climate enthusiasts. As a key feature in the conservation of fish and wildlife habitats, this dam plays a crucial role in supporting biodiversity in the region. With its unique design and purpose, Canyon stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of water management practices in Arizona and the ongoing efforts to balance the needs of human development with environmental preservation.
Year_Completed | 1886 |
Dam_Height | 17 |
River_Or_Stream | WATER CANYON CREEK |
Dam_Length | 300 |
Primary_Dam_Type | Earth |
Surface_Area | 9.4 |
Hydraulic_Height | 17 |
Drainage_Area | 0.22 |
Nid_Storage | 130 |
Structural_Height | 26 |
Outlet_Gates | Uncontrolled |
Hazard_Potential | Low |
Foundations | Rock, Soil |
Nid_Height | 26 |