Canyon Reservoir Report

Last Updated: December 5, 2025

Canyon, also known as Water Canyon, is a private-owned structure located in Apache County, Arizona.


°F

°F

mph

Wind

%

Humidity

Summary

Constructed in 1886 by the USDA NRCS, this Earth-type dam serves multiple purposes including fire protection, stock, small fish pond, irrigation, and primarily as a fish and wildlife pond. With a height of 17 feet and a length of 300 feet, Canyon has a storage capacity of 130 acre-feet and covers a surface area of 9.4 acres.

Managed by the Arizona Department of Water Resources, Canyon is equipped with uncontrolled spillways and outlet gates. The dam has a low hazard potential and is rated as not assessed for condition. Despite its age, Canyon has a moderate risk assessment score of 3, indicating the need for ongoing monitoring and risk management measures. The dam is situated in a picturesque location along the Water Canyon Creek, providing vital water resources for the surrounding ecosystem.

Canyon's historical significance and ecological importance make it a focal point for water resource and climate enthusiasts. As a key feature in the conservation of fish and wildlife habitats, this dam plays a crucial role in supporting biodiversity in the region. With its unique design and purpose, Canyon stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of water management practices in Arizona and the ongoing efforts to balance the needs of human development with environmental preservation.

Year Completed

1886

Dam Length

300

Dam Height

17

River Or Stream

WATER CANYON CREEK

Primary Dam Type

Earth

Surface Area

9.4

Hydraulic Height

17

Drainage Area

0.22

Nid Storage

130

Structural Height

26

Outlet Gates

Uncontrolled

Hazard Potential

Low

Foundations

Rock, Soil

Nid Height

26
       
Seasonal Comparison

Weather Forecast

Dam Data Reference

Condition Assessment

Satisfactory
No existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.

Hazard Potential Classification

High
Dams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.