Lower Simpson Mill Lake Dam Reservoir Report

Last Updated: December 5, 2025

Lower Simpson Mill Lake Dam, located in McDonough, Georgia, is a private earth dam managed by the Natural Resources Conservation Service.


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Summary

With a height of 14 feet and a storage capacity of 35 acre-feet, this dam serves as a crucial structure along Indian Creek. Despite its low hazard potential, the dam has not been rated for its condition, indicating potential risks that need to be addressed.

Although the dam does not fall under state regulation, its moderate risk assessment suggests the need for further evaluation and potential risk management measures. The presence of uncontrolled spillways and outlet gates highlights the importance of regular inspections and maintenance to ensure the safety and integrity of the dam. Additionally, the lack of an Emergency Action Plan (EAP) raises concerns about emergency preparedness and response in the event of a dam failure.

For water resource and climate enthusiasts, Lower Simpson Mill Lake Dam presents an intriguing case study in dam management and risk assessment. With its unique design features and location along Indian Creek, this dam offers opportunities for research and analysis within the context of water resource management and climate resilience. As efforts continue to address potential risks and improve safety measures, the dam serves as a reminder of the importance of proactive maintenance and emergency planning in safeguarding our water infrastructure.

Dam Height

14

River Or Stream

INDIAN CREEK

Primary Dam Type

Earth

Surface Area

3

Nid Storage

35

Outlet Gates

Uncontrolled

Hazard Potential

Low

Foundations

Unlisted/Unknown

Nid Height

14
       
Seasonal Comparison

Weather Forecast

Dam Data Reference

Condition Assessment

Satisfactory
No existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.

Hazard Potential Classification

High
Dams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.