Sour Apple Reservoir Report

Last Updated: December 5, 2025

Sour Apple is a privately owned dam located in Fort Benton, Montana, along the West Dry Fork Coulee.


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Summary

Built in 1930, this earth dam stands at a height of 30 feet and has a storage capacity of 62 acre-feet, primarily serving purposes such as fire protection, stock watering, and small fish pond maintenance. Managed by the Montana Department of Natural Resources and Conservation (DNRC), Sour Apple is regulated and inspected by the state to ensure its safety and compliance with regulations.

With a low hazard potential and a current condition assessment of "Not Rated," Sour Apple provides essential services while posing minimal risks to the surrounding environment and communities. While the dam has not been modified in recent years and lacks specific details on inspection frequency and emergency action plans, its overall operational status is sound. Located in a picturesque area of Chouteau County, Sour Apple contributes to water resource management in the region, supporting various needs such as firefighting efforts and agricultural activities.

Overall, Sour Apple serves as a vital infrastructure component in the water resource management system of Montana, providing necessary services in a safe and reliable manner. As water resource and climate enthusiasts, understanding the key details of this dam's design, purpose, and regulatory oversight can offer valuable insights into the broader challenges and opportunities associated with managing water resources in a changing climate. By staying informed about the status and functioning of structures like Sour Apple, enthusiasts can contribute to ongoing discussions and efforts to ensure sustainable water management practices for the future.

Year Completed

1930

Dam Length

200

Dam Height

30

River Or Stream

WEST DRY FORK COULEE

Primary Dam Type

Earth

Hydraulic Height

30

Nid Storage

62

Hazard Potential

Low

Nid Height

30
       
Seasonal Comparison

Weather Forecast

Dam Data Reference

Condition Assessment

Satisfactory
No existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.

Hazard Potential Classification

High
Dams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.