Melcher Dam Reservoir Report

Last Updated: December 6, 2025

Melcher Dam, also known as George Melcher Pond, is a private recreational dam located in East Taghkanic, Columbia County, New York.


°F

°F

mph

Wind

%

Humidity

Summary

Completed in 1930, this concrete dam stands at a height of 22 feet and spans 425 feet across Taghkanic Creek. With a storage capacity of 72 acre-feet and a surface area of 6 acres, the dam serves primarily for recreational purposes, offering opportunities for fishing, boating, and wildlife observation.

Despite its low hazard potential, Melcher Dam is regulated and inspected by the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. The dam features an uncontrolled spillway with a width of 35 feet and a maximum discharge of 300 cubic feet per second. While the dam's condition is currently not rated, it meets moderate risk assessment criteria, highlighting the importance of ongoing risk management measures to ensure the safety and integrity of the structure.

Overlooking the scenic surroundings of Taghkanic Creek, Melcher Dam provides a tranquil setting for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers to enjoy. Its historical significance and recreational value make it a notable landmark in the region, attracting visitors seeking a peaceful retreat amidst the beauty of Columbia County's natural landscapes. As climate and water resource enthusiasts explore the area, Melcher Dam stands as a testament to the balance between human recreation and environmental stewardship in a changing climate.

Year Completed

1930

Dam Length

425

Dam Height

22

River Or Stream

TR-TAGHKANIC CREEK

Primary Dam Type

Concrete

Surface Area

6

Drainage Area

0.53

Nid Storage

72

Hazard Potential

Low

Nid Height

22
       
Seasonal Comparison

Weather Forecast

Dam Data Reference

Condition Assessment

Satisfactory
No existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.

Hazard Potential Classification

High
Dams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.