Wilzig Dam Reservoir Report

Last Updated: December 6, 2025

Wilzig Dam, located in Columbia, New York, is a privately owned earth dam primarily used for recreation purposes.


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Summary

With a height of 18 feet and a storage capacity of 116.3 acre-feet, this dam serves as a popular spot for water resource and climate enthusiasts to enjoy outdoor activities in a picturesque setting. The dam is regulated by the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation and is inspected regularly to ensure its safety and compliance with state regulations.

Despite its low hazard potential, Wilzig Dam carries a high risk assessment rating, indicating the need for ongoing risk management measures. While the dam's condition is currently not rated, it is crucial for authorities to conduct periodic assessments and emergency preparedness planning to mitigate potential risks associated with the structure. Although there are no spillways or locks associated with the dam, its strategic location and surrounding landscape make it an important feature for both recreational and environmental purposes in the region.

Overall, Wilzig Dam offers a valuable recreational resource for the local community while also serving as a critical infrastructure element for water management in the area. As water levels and climate patterns continue to fluctuate, it is essential for stakeholders to prioritize the safety and maintenance of this dam to ensure its long-term sustainability and resilience in the face of changing environmental conditions. Whether for leisurely activities or ecological monitoring, Wilzig Dam remains a significant feature that contributes to the overall water resource management landscape in Columbia, New York.

Dam Height

18

Primary Dam Type

Earth

Drainage Area

55

Nid Storage

116.3

Hazard Potential

Low

Nid Height

18
       
Seasonal Comparison

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Dam Data Reference

Condition Assessment

Satisfactory
No existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.

Hazard Potential Classification

High
Dams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.