Fond Du Lac dam
Fond Du Lac
Fond Du Lac in Duluth, Minnesota, is a hydroelectric dam that has been serving as a vital water resource facility since its completion in 1924. With a dam height of 80 feet and a hydraulic height of 73 feet, Fond Du Lac stands as a key structure on the St. Louis River, with a storage capacity of 2,675 acre-feet and a maximum discharge of 181,000 cubic feet per second. The dam's primary purpose is hydroelectric power generation, and it is regulated by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission.
Despite its age, Fond Du Lac remains a crucial component of the region's water management infrastructure, with a controlled spillway width of 480 feet and a surface area of 160 acres. The dam has a high hazard potential and a very high risk assessment rating, emphasizing the importance of regular inspections and maintenance. The facility is inspected annually by state regulatory agencies and the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission to ensure its structural integrity and compliance with safety standards.
Fond Du Lac's association with the St. Paul District of the US Army Corps of Engineers highlights its significance in the region's water resource management. The dam's impressive engineering features, such as arch, earth, and gravity dam types, contribute to its ability to provide reliable hydroelectric power and water storage for the surrounding area. As climate change continues to impact water resources, facilities like Fond Du Lac play a critical role in ensuring water security and resilience in the face of changing environmental conditions.
Dam data reference
Condition Assessment
- Satisfactory
- No existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
- Fair
- No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action.
- Poor
- A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency.
- Unsatisfactory
- A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
- Not Rated
- The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Hazard Potential Classification
- High
- Dams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
- Significant
- Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environmental damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
- Low
- Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
- Undetermined
- Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Plan around the weather
Same NOAA / yr.no feed Snoflo's iOS app uses. Watch the precipitation column on the meteogram -- rain on the basin upstream typically lifts inflow 24-72 hours later.
Next 5 days, hour by hour
Temperature line with weather symbols on top, snow + rain accumulation as columns, humidity as a dotted line.
5-day forecast table
Every 3 hours, broken out across temperature, snow, rain, humidity, and wind. Each cell is colour-coded relative to the column min/max.
| Time | Condition | Temp (°F) | Snow (in) | Rain (in) | Humidity (%) | Wind (mps) | Wind dir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Loading detailed forecast… | |||||||
15-day temperature & precipitation
Daily temperatures, snow, and rain projected over the next two weeks.
Nearby streamflow gauges
USGS streamgauges around Fond Du Lac -- inflows here typically show up in storage 24-72 hours later.
| Streamgauge | Discharge | View |
|---|---|---|
| St. Louis River At Scanlon | 2,770 cfs | → |
| Nemadji River Near South Superior | 508 cfs | → |
| Knife River Near Two Harbors | 121 cfs | → |
| Bois Brule River At Brule | 167 cfs | → |
| St. Croix River Near Danbury | 1,320 cfs | → |
| Kettle River Below Sandstone | 476 cfs | → |
Make a day of it
Boat launches, lakeside camping, fishing access, and other reservoirs near Fond Du Lac .
Boat launches
- Saint Louis River -- Oliver - Sajac Memorial Park Access
- Pokegama River -- Access
- Woodstock Bay
- Billings Park Boat Launch
- Saint Louis River -- Arrowhead Fishing Pier Access
- Rices Point Landing
Campgrounds
- Lost Lake Backpack Campsite
- Ash Ridge Backpack Campsite
- High Landing Backpack Campsite
- Jay Cooke State Park
- Silver Creek Backpack Campsite
- Spafford City Park Campground
Paddle runs
- Upper Saint Louis
- Carlton County State Aid Highway #12 Bridge To The Site Of Old Sandstone Hydroelectric Dam
- The Site Of Old Sandstone Hydroelectric Dam To The Confluence With St. Croix River
- The Boundary Between Logan And Workman Townships In Aitkin County To The Dam Entrance Of The Flood Diversion Channel
Track Fond Du Lac in the Snoflo app
Save this dam as a favorite and get the local NOAA / yr.no forecast plus regional flow context wherever you are.
About Fond Du Lac
Where does the data for Fond Du Lac come from?
Structural and regulatory data come from the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers' National Inventory of Dams (NID). Weather forecast comes from NOAA / yr.no -- the same feed Snoflo's iOS app uses.
How often is the report updated?
NID structural data refreshes annually as the Corps publishes updated assessments. The weather forecast refreshes throughout the day.
What does the High hazard rating mean?
The Corps of Engineers' hazard potential classification grades probable consequences if the dam fails: High = probable loss of human life; Significant = no probable loss of human life but possible economic loss / environmental damage; Low = no probable loss of human life, only minor economic / environmental losses. See the Dam Data Reference card above for the full definitions.
What's "% of normal"?
The current storage value compared to the historical average storage on this calendar day. 100% = right on average; values above 100% mean above-normal storage (wet year); values below mean below-normal (dry year or drought).
Can I get alerts when storage crosses a threshold?
Yes -- alerts are managed in the Snoflo iOS app. Favorite this dam, set a threshold, and you'll get a push the moment conditions cross.
Other water bodies near here
Snoflo-tracked reservoirs and dams within driving distance of Fond Du Lac .