Capitola Dam Reservoir Report

Last Updated: December 5, 2025

Capitola Dam, located in Marshall, North Carolina, is a state-regulated structure along the French Broad River with a high hazard potential.


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Summary

While specific details about the dam's design and purpose are not provided, it is known that it serves a primary purpose categorized as "Other." The dam falls under the jurisdiction of multiple state agencies, including the NC Department of Environmental Quality's Dam Safety Program, which oversees permitting, inspection, and enforcement.

Despite lacking specific information on its height, volume, or storage capacity, Capitola Dam's high hazard potential underscores the critical need for regular inspections and emergency preparedness. The dam's condition assessment is currently listed as "Not Rated," indicating a potential need for further evaluation to ensure its structural integrity and safety. The dam is also subject to an inspection frequency of every two years, highlighting ongoing efforts to monitor and manage potential risks associated with its operation.

For water resource and climate enthusiasts, Capitola Dam presents an intriguing case study in dam safety and regulation. With its location along the French Broad River and the high hazard potential associated with it, the dam serves as a reminder of the importance of robust oversight and maintenance practices to prevent potential hazards and ensure the safety of surrounding communities. As efforts continue to assess and manage the risks associated with Capitola Dam, its story serves as a valuable example of the complexities involved in managing and safeguarding water resources in the face of evolving environmental challenges.

River Or Stream

French Broad River

Hazard Potential

High
       
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Dam Data Reference

Condition Assessment

Satisfactory
No existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.

Hazard Potential Classification

High
Dams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.