Wirth Reservoir Reservoir Report

Last Updated: December 13, 2025

Wirth Reservoir, located in Keating, Oregon, is a privately owned dam on Big Creek primarily used for irrigation purposes.


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Summary

Completed in 1966, this earth dam stands at 36 feet high and spans 545 feet in length, with a storage capacity of 59 acre-feet and a surface area of 3.4 acres. The reservoir is regulated by the Oregon Water Resources Department and undergoes regular inspections to ensure its structural integrity and functionality.

With a low hazard potential, Wirth Reservoir serves as a vital water resource for the surrounding area, supporting agricultural activities through irrigation. The dam's design by the Natural Resources Conservation Service reflects a commitment to sustainable water management practices. Despite not being rated for its condition assessment, the reservoir's consistent storage capacity and limited risk make it an essential component of the local water infrastructure.

Enthusiasts of water resources and climate will appreciate Wirth Reservoir's role in supporting agriculture in Baker County, Oregon. Its location on Big Creek and the presence of regulatory oversight by the state underscore the importance of responsible water resource management. As part of the Portland District, the dam represents a harmonious balance between human water needs and environmental stewardship in the region.

Year Completed

1966

Dam Length

545

Dam Height

36

River Or Stream

BIG CREEK

Primary Dam Type

Earth

Surface Area

3.4

Hydraulic Height

34

Drainage Area

0.75

Nid Storage

59

Structural Height

38

Hazard Potential

Low

Nid Height

38
       
Seasonal Comparison

Weather Forecast

Dam Data Reference

Condition Assessment

Satisfactory
No existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.

Hazard Potential Classification

High
Dams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.