Located in Lexington, South Carolina, the Paxton Millpond Dam stands as a historical structure completed in 1882 for the primary purpose of recreation. This private-owned earth dam, with a height of 15 feet and a length of 749 feet, holds a maximum storage capacity of 224 acre-feet and a normal storage of 163 acre-feet. Situated on the Black Creek, the dam is regulated by the South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control (DHEC) and undergoes regular state inspections and enforcement to ensure its safety and compliance.

Despite its low hazard potential, the Paxton Millpond Dam has been assessed to be in poor condition, with a very high risk rating of 1. The last inspection in April 2017 highlighted the need for potential risk management measures to be implemented. With its controlled spillway type and a surface area of 51 acres, the dam poses a crucial intersection between water resource management and climate resilience, requiring ongoing monitoring and maintenance to mitigate any potential threats and ensure the safety of the surrounding community and environment. Enthusiasts of water resources and climate change would find the Paxton Millpond Dam a compelling case study in balancing recreational benefits with the imperative of infrastructure resilience in the face of changing environmental conditions.