Vaucluse Pond Dam, located in Aiken, South Carolina, was completed in 1877 and serves as a private hydroelectric facility on Horse Creek. With a dam height of 42 feet and a length of 335 feet, this gravity dam has a normal storage capacity of 986 acre-feet and a surface area of 75.6 acres. The dam is primarily used for hydroelectric power generation and recreation purposes.

Despite being privately owned, Vaucluse Pond Dam is regulated by the South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control (DHEC) and undergoes regular state inspections, enforcement, and permitting processes. The dam has a high hazard potential and was last assessed to be in fair condition as of December 2019. The emergency action plan (EAP) for the dam was last revised in January 2013, and the dam has not been assigned a Dam Safety Action Classification (DSAC) date.

With its historical significance dating back over a century and its important role in providing hydroelectric power, Vaucluse Pond Dam stands as a testament to the intersection of water resource management and climate adaptation in South Carolina. As enthusiasts of water resources and climate change, it is crucial to monitor the condition and regulatory oversight of dams like Vaucluse Pond Dam to ensure the safety and sustainability of these vital infrastructure assets in the face of changing environmental conditions.