Collins Upper Dam Reservoir Report

Last Updated: December 6, 2025

Collins Upper Dam, located in Cumberland, Virginia, is a privately owned structure regulated by the Department of Conservation and Recreation.


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Summary

Standing at a height of 27.9 feet, the earth dam serves primarily for recreational purposes, offering a serene getaway for water resource and climate enthusiasts. With a storage capacity of 220 acre-feet and a normal storage of 122 acre-feet, the dam spans 285 feet in length and covers a surface area of 16 acres.

Although the hazard potential of Collins Upper Dam is currently undetermined, its condition assessment was reported as fair during the last inspection in 2011. The dam's emergency action plan (EAP) status and risk management measures are yet to be determined, highlighting the need for ongoing monitoring and assessment. Situated on the TR-TEAR WALLET CREEK, this dam provides not only recreational opportunities but also serves as a critical infrastructure for water resource management in the region.

As water enthusiasts explore the beauty of Collins Upper Dam, its significance as a regulated structure in Virginia becomes apparent. With its fair condition and storage capacity, the dam presents a unique blend of recreational and functional purposes, inviting visitors to appreciate its role in both leisure and water resource management. As efforts continue to ensure the safety and maintenance of this vital structure, Collins Upper Dam remains a compelling destination for those passionate about water resources and the impact of climate on our environment.

Dam Length

285

Dam Height

27.9

River Or Stream

TR-TEAR WALLET CREEK

Primary Dam Type

Earth

Surface Area

16

Hydraulic Height

27.9

Drainage Area

0.8

Nid Storage

220

Structural Height

27.9

Hazard Potential

Undetermined

Nid Height

28
       
Seasonal Comparison

Weather Forecast

Dam Data Reference

Condition Assessment

Satisfactory
No existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.

Hazard Potential Classification

High
Dams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.