Wilsons Dam Reservoir Report

Last Updated: December 6, 2025

Located in Cumberland, Virginia, Wilsons Dam is a state-regulated structure on TR-BROWN BRANCH river, managed by the Department of Conservation and Recreation.


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Summary

This earth dam stands at 23 feet high and serves primarily for recreation purposes, offering a storage capacity of 172 acre-feet of water. Although its hazard potential is undetermined and its condition is not rated, Wilsons Dam is subject to state inspection, permitting, and enforcement, ensuring its safety and regulatory compliance.

With a hydraulic height matching its structural height of 23 feet, Wilsons Dam provides a serene recreational spot for water resource and climate enthusiasts. Situated in a picturesque setting, this dam offers a tranquil escape for visitors to enjoy activities like fishing, boating, and wildlife watching. Its strategic location, managed by state authorities, underscores the importance of maintaining a balance between water resource conservation and recreational opportunities.

While details such as its completion year and dam length remain undisclosed, Wilsons Dam continues to play a vital role in water management and recreational activities in Cumberland, Virginia. As a state-regulated structure with a focus on recreation, it stands as a testament to the harmonious coexistence of water resources and outdoor enjoyment. With ongoing state inspections and regulatory oversight, Wilsons Dam remains a safe and enjoyable destination for all who appreciate the beauty and significance of our natural waterways.

Dam Height

23

River Or Stream

TR-BROWN BRANCH

Hydraulic Height

23

Nid Storage

172

Structural Height

23

Hazard Potential

Undetermined

Nid Height

23
       
Seasonal Comparison

Weather Forecast

Dam Data Reference

Condition Assessment

Satisfactory
No existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.

Hazard Potential Classification

High
Dams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.