Selma, California is a small city located in Fresno County in the heart of the San Joaquin Valley. The climate in Selma is characterized as Mediterranean, with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Summers can see temperatures averaging in the high 90s°F (around 36-38°C), while winters remain relatively mild, with temperatures rarely dropping below freezing.

Hydrologically, Selma is situated in close proximity to the Kings River, which flows through the region. The river serves as an important source of irrigation for the agricultural lands surrounding the city. Selma's hydrology constituents are influenced by the region's farming activities, with a focus on water management and conservation.

Outdoor recreation opportunities in Selma are abundant. The city is surrounded by fertile farmlands, making it a great destination for agricultural tourism. Visitors can explore local farms, vineyards, and orchards, participating in activities like fruit picking and wine tasting. Additionally, nearby Kings Canyon National Park and Sequoia National Park offer opportunities for hiking, camping, fishing, and wildlife viewing. The Sierra National Forest, located east of Selma, also provides a picturesque setting for outdoor enthusiasts. Whether it's exploring nature, experiencing agriculture, or enjoying the local parks, Selma offers a range of outdoor activities for visitors and residents alike.