Deerfield No.
Wind
Humidity
3 - Forebay is a private hydroelectric dam located in Shelburne Falls, Massachusetts, along the Deerfield River. Built in 1912, this Earth dam stands at a height of 23 feet and has a length of 1000 feet, providing a storage capacity of 551 acre-feet. With a low hazard potential and high risk assessment rating, this structure is regulated by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission and inspected every three years, with the last inspection conducted in July 2018.
Despite its age, Deerfield No. 3 - Forebay continues to play a crucial role in generating hydroelectric power and managing water resources in the area. While the dam does not have a spillway, its normal storage of 551 acre-feet helps in maintaining a stable water supply for the surrounding region. The dam's location in Franklin County, Massachusetts, underscores its significance in the local ecosystem and its impact on the Deerfield River.
For water resource and climate enthusiasts, Deerfield No. 3 - Forebay serves as a fascinating example of early 20th-century engineering and its ongoing relevance in modern times. As a privately-owned structure with historical significance, this hydroelectric dam stands as a testament to the intersection of human ingenuity and environmental stewardship. With its risk assessment indicating a high level of importance in terms of safety and management, Deerfield No. 3 - Forebay remains a cornerstone of water resource infrastructure in Massachusetts.
Year Completed |
1912 |
Dam Length |
1000 |
Dam Height |
23 |
River Or Stream |
Deerfield River |
Primary Dam Type |
Earth |
Surface Area |
42 |
Drainage Area |
500 |
Nid Storage |
551 |
Hazard Potential |
Low |
Nid Height |
23 |
North River At Shattuckville
|
42cfs |
South River Near Conway
|
13cfs |
Deerfield River Near West Deerfield
|
340cfs |
Deerfield River At Charlemont
|
761cfs |
Green River Near Colrain
|
26cfs |
Connecticut River At Montague City
|
4540cfs |
| Location | Reservations | Toilets |
|---|---|---|
Barton Cove
|
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DAR State Forest
|
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Mohawk Trail State Forest
|