Southbridge Reservoir #4 Dam Reservoir Report

Last Updated: December 6, 2025

Located in Southbridge, Massachusetts, the Southbridge Reservoir #4 Dam serves as a critical water supply infrastructure managed by the local government.


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Summary

Constructed in 1906, this earth dam stands at a height of 18 feet and has a hydraulic height of 15 feet, providing a storage capacity of 905 acre-feet. With a primary purpose of water supply, the dam regulates the flow of the Hatchet Brook and has a significant hazard potential, prompting regular inspections every five years to ensure its satisfactory condition.

Administered by the Department of Conservation and Recreation, the Southbridge Reservoir #4 Dam plays a crucial role in the water management of Worcester County. With a normal storage capacity of 660 acre-feet and a surface area of 70 acres, the dam ensures reliable water supply for the surrounding region. Despite its moderate risk assessment, the dam meets regulatory guidelines and is equipped with emergency action plans to mitigate any potential hazards.

As a key piece of infrastructure for the region, the Southbridge Reservoir #4 Dam underscores the importance of water resource management in the face of climate challenges. With its efficient design and operational oversight, the dam exemplifies the proactive approach taken by local authorities to safeguard water resources and ensure the resilience of the community in the face of changing environmental conditions.

Year Completed

1906

Dam Length

590

Dam Height

18

River Or Stream

HATCHET BROOK

Primary Dam Type

Earth

Surface Area

70

Hydraulic Height

15

Drainage Area

1.81

Nid Storage

905

Hazard Potential

Significant

Foundations

Unlisted/Unknown

Nid Height

18
       
Seasonal Comparison

Weather Forecast

Dam Data Reference

Condition Assessment

Satisfactory
No existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.

Hazard Potential Classification

High
Dams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.