The Colrain Lower Reservoir Dam, located in Franklin County, Massachusetts, was completed in 1902 and serves multiple purposes including fire protection and providing a small fish pond for the local community.
Wind
Humidity
The dam, primarily made of concrete with a buttress core type, stands at 15 feet high with a hydraulic height of 14 feet. The reservoir has a storage capacity of 3 acre-feet and covers a surface area of 0.28 acres, with a drainage area of 0.34 acres. The dam is regulated and inspected by the Department of Conservation and Recreation in Massachusetts.
Despite being rated as having a significant hazard potential, the Colrain Lower Reservoir Dam is currently in fair condition, based on a 2012 assessment. The dam has an inspection frequency of 5 years and is in a moderate risk category with a risk rating of 3. While the dam does not have an Emergency Action Plan (EAP) in place, it meets state regulatory requirements for inspection, enforcement, and permitting. The dam does not have a spillway, indicating an uncontrolled release of water in case of overflow.
The Colrain Lower Reservoir Dam, nestled in the town of Colrain, plays a crucial role in providing emergency water supply and recreational opportunities for the local community. With its historical significance and important functions, the dam continues to be a focal point for water resource and climate enthusiasts interested in the management and maintenance of dams in Massachusetts.
Year Completed |
1902 |
Dam Length |
85 |
Dam Height |
15 |
River Or Stream |
EAST BROOK |
Primary Dam Type |
Concrete |
Surface Area |
0.28 |
Hydraulic Height |
14 |
Drainage Area |
0.34 |
Nid Storage |
3 |
Hazard Potential |
Significant |
Foundations |
Unlisted/Unknown |
Nid Height |
15 |
North River At Shattuckville
|
42cfs |
Green River Near Colrain
|
26cfs |
Connecticut River At Montague City
|
4540cfs |
South River Near Conway
|
13cfs |
Deerfield River At Charlemont
|
761cfs |
Deerfield River Near West Deerfield
|
340cfs |