Mississippi River Lock And Dam 5a - Winona Levee Reservoir Report

Last Updated: December 5, 2025

Mississippi River Lock and Dam 5a, also known as Winona Levee, is a vital infrastructure located in Winona, Minnesota, along the Mississippi River.


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Summary

Built in 1936 by the US Army Corps of Engineers, this concrete dam serves the primary purpose of navigation, with additional functions for recreation. Standing at a height of 46 feet and stretching over 21,520 feet in length, the dam plays a crucial role in managing water levels and ensuring the safety of the surrounding areas.

With a significant hazard potential and a very high risk assessment rating, the US Army Corps of Engineers diligently monitors and manages flood risks associated with the dam. By conducting regular inspections, maintaining emergency action plans, and engaging with local stakeholders, the Corps strives to enhance public safety and preparedness in the event of a dam-related emergency. Despite the challenges of severe weather events and limited water storage capacity, the Corps remains committed to safeguarding the structural integrity of the dam and mitigating potential risks to the community.

As a key asset in the region, Mississippi River Lock and Dam 5a underscores the importance of proactive risk management and collaboration between federal agencies, local authorities, and the public. By implementing strategic measures and ongoing maintenance practices, the US Army Corps of Engineers aims to uphold the resilience and functionality of this critical infrastructure while ensuring the safety and well-being of all those who depend on its operations along the Mississippi River.

Year Completed

1936

Dam Length

21520

Dam Height

17

River Or Stream

MISSISSIPPI

Primary Dam Type

Concrete

Surface Area

7000

Length Of Locks

600

Hydraulic Height

30

Drainage Area

59105

Nid Storage

260000

Structural Height

46

Hazard Potential

Significant

Nid Height

46
       
Seasonal Comparison

Weather Forecast

Dam Data Reference

Condition Assessment

Satisfactory
No existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.

Hazard Potential Classification

High
Dams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.