Pillager Reservoir Report

Last Updated: December 5, 2025

Pillager is a historic hydroelectric dam located in Pillager, Minnesota, along the Crow Wing River.


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Summary

Built in 1917, this dam stands at 22 feet tall and stretches 903 feet in length, with a maximum discharge capacity of 21,000 cubic feet per second. With a normal storage capacity of 4,608 acre-feet and a maximum storage capacity of 4,853 acre-feet, this dam plays a crucial role in water resource management in the area.

Managed by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Pillager Dam is classified as having a high hazard potential due to its location and structural characteristics. Despite its age, the dam's risk assessment is rated as "Very High (1)", highlighting the need for ongoing monitoring and maintenance to ensure public safety and environmental protection. The dam features a controlled spillway and two slide gates for water release, and it is subject to regular state inspection, enforcement, and permitting by the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources.

For water resource and climate enthusiasts, Pillager Dam offers a fascinating glimpse into the history of hydroelectric infrastructure and its impact on the surrounding ecosystem. Its location in Cass County, Minnesota, and its role in regulating water flow on the Crow Wing River make it a key player in the region's water management strategies. As efforts continue to assess and mitigate risks associated with the dam, its importance in balancing water supply, flood control, and environmental preservation becomes increasingly evident in the face of changing climate patterns.

Year Completed

1917

Dam Length

903

Dam Height

22

River Or Stream

Crow Wing

Surface Area

768

Hydraulic Height

20

Drainage Area

3230

Nid Storage

4853

Outlet Gates

Slide (sluice gate) - 2

Hazard Potential

High

Nid Height

22
       
Seasonal Comparison

Weather Forecast

Dam Data Reference

Condition Assessment

Satisfactory
No existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.

Hazard Potential Classification

High
Dams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.