Heron Reservoir Report

Last Updated: December 5, 2025

Heron is a federal-owned dam located in Rio Arriba, New Mexico, with the primary purpose of irrigation.


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Summary

Built in 1970, this rockfill dam stands at a height of 269 feet and has a maximum storage capacity of 429,646 acre-feet. Its normal storage capacity is 401,317 acre-feet, serving as a vital water supply source for the surrounding area. Managed by the Bureau of Reclamation, Heron plays a crucial role in supporting agriculture and water resource management in the region.

Situated on Willow Creek, Heron dam has a high hazard potential and a moderate risk assessment rating. Despite its importance for irrigation and water supply, the dam's condition assessment is currently listed as not available, highlighting the need for regular inspections and maintenance to ensure its continued safety and functionality. With a spillway type of "Uncontrolled" and a spillway width of 40 feet, Heron is designed to manage high flows and protect downstream areas in case of emergencies. As climate change continues to impact water resources, the significance of structures like Heron in sustainable water management practices becomes increasingly evident.

For water resource and climate enthusiasts, Heron represents a critical infrastructure that supports agricultural activities and water supply in New Mexico. With its impressive storage capacity and strategic location on Willow Creek, this federal-owned dam plays a key role in managing water resources in the region. As the Bureau of Reclamation oversees its operations, inspections, and regulatory requirements, Heron stands as a testament to the importance of resilient water infrastructure in the face of changing environmental conditions.

Year Completed

1970

Dam Length

1220

Dam Height

269

River Or Stream

WILLOW CREEK

Primary Dam Type

Rockfill

Surface Area

6148

Hydraulic Height

246

Drainage Area

193

Nid Storage

429646

Structural Height

269

Hazard Potential

High

Foundations

Rock

Nid Height

269
       
Seasonal Comparison

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Dam Data Reference

Condition Assessment

Satisfactory
No existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.

Hazard Potential Classification

High
Dams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.
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