Kingdom Dam Reservoir Report

Last Updated: December 13, 2025

Kingdom Dam, also known as Lincoln Pond, is a concrete dam located in Wadhams, New York, along the Black River.


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Summary

Built in 1911, this state-owned structure serves primarily for recreational purposes, offering a surface area of 475 acres and a storage capacity of 4480 acre-feet. With a height of 24 feet and a length of 255 feet, Kingdom Dam has a spillway width of 45 feet and a maximum discharge capacity of 725 cubic feet per second.

Despite its satisfactory condition assessment and high hazard potential, Kingdom Dam is regulated, inspected, and enforced by the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. The dam's emergency action plan was last revised in 2014, and it currently meets guidelines for risk management. In the event of an emergency, the dam has designated emergency contacts and evacuation routes in place. With its moderate risk assessment rating, Kingdom Dam remains a vital part of the local water resource infrastructure in Essex County, offering both recreational opportunities and critical flood protection for the surrounding area.

As a popular spot for outdoor enthusiasts and climate advocates alike, Kingdom Dam stands as a testament to the balance between water resource management and environmental conservation. Whether visitors come to enjoy the recreational activities on Lincoln Pond or appreciate the engineering marvel of the concrete structure, Kingdom Dam serves as a reminder of the importance of sustainable water infrastructure in the face of changing climate conditions. With its rich history and ongoing maintenance efforts, Kingdom Dam continues to play a crucial role in safeguarding the local community and natural habitats against the impacts of floods and water scarcity.

Year Completed

1911

Dam Length

255

Dam Height

24

River Or Stream

BLACK RIVER

Primary Dam Type

Concrete

Surface Area

475

Nid Storage

4480

Hazard Potential

High

Nid Height

24
       
Seasonal Comparison

Weather Forecast

Dam Data Reference

Condition Assessment

Satisfactory
No existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.

Hazard Potential Classification

High
Dams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.