Mountain Island is a captivating hydroelectric dam located in North Carolina, specifically in Gaston County near Mount Holly.
Wind
Humidity
Built in 1923 by the Catawba Manufacturing and Electric Power Company, this gravity-type dam stands at 140 feet tall and has a structural height of 95 feet. With a normal storage capacity of 45,970 acre-feet and a drainage area of 1,860 square miles, Mountain Island serves the dual purposes of hydroelectric power generation and water supply.
Situated on the Catawba River, Mountain Island dam has a spillway width of 997 feet and a maximum discharge capacity of 383,685 cubic feet per second. The dam's hazard potential is classified as high, with a moderate risk assessment rating. Despite not being state-regulated, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission oversees its operation, inspection, and regulatory aspects. With its impressive design and historical significance, Mountain Island is a key player in water resource management and climate resilience efforts in the region.
As a vital part of the region's infrastructure, Mountain Island dam plays a crucial role in providing renewable energy and water resources to the surrounding communities. Its multi-arch core type and rock foundation contribute to its structural integrity, while its scenic location on the Catawba River adds to its appeal for water resource and climate enthusiasts. With a long history of operation and maintenance, Mountain Island continues to be a significant asset in the quest for sustainable water management practices in North Carolina.
Year Completed |
1923 |
Dam Length |
2375 |
Dam Height |
140 |
River Or Stream |
Catawba River |
Primary Dam Type |
Gravity |
Surface Area |
3235 |
Hydraulic Height |
95 |
Drainage Area |
1860 |
Nid Storage |
45970 |
Structural Height |
95 |
Hazard Potential |
High |
Foundations |
Rock |
Nid Height |
140 |