Upper Canyon Reservoir Report

Last Updated: December 5, 2025

Upper Canyon is a federally-owned recreational dam located in Cache, Oklahoma, along Crater Creek.


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Summary

Built in 1905 by the US Army, this stone dam stands at a height of 30 feet and has a length of 165 feet, creating a reservoir with a storage capacity of 49 acre-feet. The dam serves the primary purpose of providing recreational opportunities for visitors, with a surface area of 6 acres for fishing, boating, and other outdoor activities.

Despite its age, Upper Canyon has a high hazard potential due to its condition assessment being listed as "Not Available." The last inspection in 2019 revealed a moderate risk level, prompting a biennial inspection frequency to ensure public safety. While the dam does not have an Emergency Action Plan (EAP) in place, it is important for water resource and climate enthusiasts to stay informed about the risk management measures being implemented to mitigate any potential hazards associated with this historic structure.

As a key feature in the Tulsa District of the US Army Corps of Engineers, Upper Canyon represents a blend of natural beauty and human engineering, offering a glimpse into the intersection of water resource management and recreational use. With its picturesque location and rich history, this dam serves as a reminder of the importance of balancing environmental conservation with public enjoyment in our ever-changing climate landscape.

Year Completed

1905

Dam Length

165

Dam Height

30

River Or Stream

Crater Creek

Primary Dam Type

Stone

Surface Area

6

Hydraulic Height

30

Drainage Area

5

Nid Storage

49

Structural Height

30

Outlet Gates

None

Hazard Potential

High

Foundations

Unlisted/Unknown

Nid Height

30
       
Seasonal Comparison

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Dam Data Reference

Condition Assessment

Satisfactory
No existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.

Hazard Potential Classification

High
Dams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.