Old Rowe Pond Dam, located on Carneys Creek in Lexington, South Carolina, was completed in 1900 primarily for recreational purposes. This private Earth-type dam stands at a height of 17 feet and spans 550 feet in length, with a storage capacity of 61 acre-feet. Despite its low hazard potential, the dam is currently in poor condition, as indicated by a 2017 assessment, raising concerns about its long-term safety and maintenance.

Managed by the South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control (DHEC), Old Rowe Pond Dam is subject to state regulation, permitting, inspection, and enforcement. The dam's spillway, categorized as uncontrolled, has a width of 0 feet, posing potential risks during periods of heavy rainfall or flooding. While the dam's associated structures are minimal, its location along Carneys Creek provides essential recreational opportunities for visitors to enjoy the surrounding natural environment.

Given the moderate risk level associated with Old Rowe Pond Dam, there is a pressing need for ongoing risk management measures and potentially a comprehensive dam safety evaluation. With its historical significance and recreational value, addressing the dam's structural integrity and maintenance issues is crucial to ensuring the safety of both the dam and the surrounding community in the face of evolving climate patterns and water resource challenges.