Peacock Hill Dam Reservoir Report

Last Updated: December 5, 2025

Peacock Hill Dam, located in Albemarle, Virginia, is a private earth dam with a primary purpose of fire protection, stock, or small fish pond.


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Summary

Managed by the Department of Conservation and Recreation, this dam boasts a height of 38.4 feet and a storage capacity of 98.8 acre-feet. Situated on a tributary of Broad Axe Creek, the dam serves as a vital resource for water management in the region.

With a hazard potential rated as high and a fair condition assessment, Peacock Hill Dam is closely monitored with regular inspections to ensure its structural integrity. The last inspection conducted in February 2018 revealed a satisfactory state of maintenance. In the event of an emergency, the dam does not currently have an Emergency Action Plan (EAP) in place, highlighting the need for further risk assessment and management measures to be implemented.

For water resource and climate enthusiasts, Peacock Hill Dam presents a fascinating case study in dam infrastructure and management. With its strategic location and critical role in water storage and fire protection, this dam serves as a valuable asset to the local community. As concerns about climate change and extreme weather events continue to grow, the importance of maintaining and improving the safety of dams like Peacock Hill Dam becomes increasingly paramount.

Dam Length

335

Dam Height

38.4

River Or Stream

trib. Broad Axe Creek

Primary Dam Type

Earth

Surface Area

4.89

Hydraulic Height

38.4

Drainage Area

0.13

Nid Storage

98.8

Structural Height

38.4

Hazard Potential

High

Nid Height

38
       
Seasonal Comparison

Weather Forecast

Dam Data Reference

Condition Assessment

Satisfactory
No existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.

Hazard Potential Classification

High
Dams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.