Willis Mt. Tailings Pond Reservoir Report

Last Updated: December 6, 2025

Located in Hill Crest, VA, the Willis Mt.


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Summary

Tailings Pond is a privately owned earth dam structure with a height of 35 feet and a length of 700 feet. Used primarily for tailings disposal, this significant hazard potential site has a storage capacity of 382 acre-feet. While not regulated or permitted by the state, the Mine Safety and Health Administration conducts inspections at this site, highlighting its importance in ensuring safety and compliance with regulations.

The dam, completed at an unknown date, poses a risk to the surrounding area in the event of a breach or failure. However, detailed information on its condition assessment, emergency action plan, and risk management measures is not available, raising concerns about the level of preparedness in case of an emergency. With no updated inspection dates or assessment of its current condition, the Willis Mt. Tailings Pond serves as a reminder of the importance of regular monitoring and maintenance to prevent potential disasters.

As a structure with a significant hazard potential, the Willis Mt. Tailings Pond warrants further attention and oversight to mitigate risks and ensure the safety of the community and environment. With its location in Buckingham, Virginia, and proximity to water resources, it is crucial for relevant agencies to establish and enforce regulations for the proper management and maintenance of this site. Addressing the gaps in information and implementing necessary safety measures will be key in safeguarding against any potential threats posed by this tailings pond.

Dam Length

700

Dam Height

35

Primary Dam Type

Earth

Nid Storage

382

Hazard Potential

Significant

Nid Height

35
       
Seasonal Comparison

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Dam Data Reference

Condition Assessment

Satisfactory
No existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.

Hazard Potential Classification

High
Dams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.