C&S Upper Pond Dam Reservoir Report

Last Updated: December 6, 2025

Located in Buckingham, Virginia, the C&S Upper Pond Dam is a private earth dam primarily used for recreation purposes.


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Summary

Standing at a height of 26.1 feet and spanning 350 feet in length, this dam holds a storage capacity of 46 acre-feet and covers a surface area of 4.7 acres. Despite its picturesque setting, the dam's condition assessment reveals a poor state, with an undetermined hazard potential as of the last inspection in January 2019.

Designed by Schnabel Engineering, the C&S Upper Pond Dam has not undergone any significant modifications or improvements since its completion. With no state regulation or permitting requirements, the dam's maintenance and upkeep fall solely under the responsibility of its private owners. The dam's proximity to Congressional District 05 in Virginia adds to its regional significance, highlighting the importance of ensuring its safety and stability for both recreational and environmental purposes.

As water resource and climate enthusiasts, the C&S Upper Pond Dam serves as a reminder of the vital role that dams play in our ecosystem. While providing recreational opportunities and storage capacity, the dam's poor condition assessment underscores the need for ongoing monitoring and maintenance to prevent any potential risks or hazards. With its unique location in the heart of Virginia's natural landscape, this dam serves as a valuable asset that warrants attention and care to ensure its longevity and safety for future generations to enjoy.

Dam Length

350

Dam Height

26.1

Primary Dam Type

Earth

Surface Area

4.7

Hydraulic Height

26.1

Nid Storage

46

Structural Height

26.1

Hazard Potential

Undetermined

Nid Height

26
       
Seasonal Comparison

Weather Forecast

Dam Data Reference

Condition Assessment

Satisfactory
No existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.

Hazard Potential Classification

High
Dams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.