Buck is a historic hydroelectric dam located in Austinville, Virginia, along the picturesque New River.
Wind
Humidity
Built in 1912, this gravity-type dam stands at a height of 30 feet and has a maximum storage capacity of 708 acre-feet. Its primary purpose is hydroelectric power generation, with the added benefit of providing recreational opportunities in the surrounding area.
Managed by a public utility, Buck Dam is regulated by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) and has a high hazard potential due to its location and structural characteristics. The dam features a controlled spillway with a width of 937 feet, ensuring the safe release of excess water. Despite its age, the dam's risk assessment remains at a very high level, emphasizing the need for ongoing monitoring and maintenance to ensure its safety and functionality.
With its rich history, scenic location, and important role in providing renewable energy, Buck Dam serves as a valuable asset to the community and a prime example of sustainable water resource management in Virginia. As water resource and climate enthusiasts, we can appreciate the significance of dams like Buck in meeting the dual goals of energy production and environmental stewardship.
Year Completed |
1912 |
Dam Length |
1340 |
Dam Height |
30 |
River Or Stream |
New River |
Primary Dam Type |
Gravity |
Surface Area |
68 |
Hydraulic Height |
42.5 |
Drainage Area |
1320 |
Nid Storage |
708 |
Structural Height |
45 |
Outlet Gates |
Tainter (radial) - 6 |
Hazard Potential |
High |
Foundations |
Rock |
Nid Height |
45 |
New River At Ivanhoe
|
1170cfs |
Reed Creek At Grahams Forge
|
64cfs |
Chestnut Creek At Galax
|
33cfs |
New River Near Galax
|
861cfs |
New River At Allisonia
|
1600cfs |
Little River At Graysontown
|
161cfs |
| Location | Reservations | Toilets |
|---|---|---|
Sunrise Cabin
|
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Raven Cliff Campground
|
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Raven Cliff
|
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Raven Cliff Recreation Area
|
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Cliffview campground
|