Last Updated: December 31, 2025
Minnesota's river systems are displaying a mix of below-normal streamflows with a few notable exceptions indicating a tendency towards lower water levels in several areas. For river and water enthusiasts, this trend is critical as it affects recreational activities and ecological health. The Mississippi River, a major waterway for the state, is experiencing reduced flows at many points, with the streamflow at Brainerd recorded at 1460 cubic feet per second (cfs), a significant drop from normal levels by 55.04%. Similarly, the Mississippi River near Royalton is notable for being one of the few locations with streamflow above the average, registering 6040 cfs, which is 13.41% above the norm, potentially indicating localized flooding concerns.
Whitewater trails and popular recreational rivers such as the Pigeon River at Middle Falls near Grand Portage and the Kettle River below Sandstone are well below their average flows by 54.58% and 79.26%, respectively, which may impact activities like kayaking and fishing. The Minnesota River, another significant watershed, shows a mixed pattern; at Montevideo, the flow is mildly above average at 8.12%, while further downstream at Morton, it drops below normal by 36.04%. Cities like St. Paul and Minneapolis along the Mississippi may notice these fluctuations affecting urban water activities. It's also worth mentioning the Root River near Houston, flowing at 82.23% above normal, which stands out for its higher-than-usual streamflow, which should be monitored for any potential flooding. Collectively, these patterns suggest a need for ongoing monitoring as seasonal trends evolve, and river enthusiasts should stay informed about changes that may affect river access, flow conditions, and safety.
Minnesota has a humid continental climate with distinct four seasons, and snowfall is significant in winter. Major surface flows in Minnesota include the Mississippi River, the Red River, and the Minnesota River. The Mississippi River is the largest and most significant river in Minnesota, and it is fed by several tributaries, including the Minnesota River. The region has several reservoirs/dams, including Gull Lake, Lake Mille Lacs, and Lake Superior. Minnesota's hydrology is characterized by higher-than-average precipitation levels, with rainfall and snowmelt being the primary drivers of streamflow. The state's watershed areas are the Lake Superior Basin, the Rainy River Basin, the Upper Mississippi River Basin, and the Red River Basin. Snowpack in Minnesota is essential in predicting spring and summer streamflow conditions.
Residents in Minnesota should exercise caution as multiple winter weather advisories are in effect. Snow accumulation of up to two inches is expected in parts of central, north central, northwest, and west central Minnesota, leading to reduced visibility and potential travel delays until 9 AM CST today. Additionally, a winter weather advisory warns of freezing drizzle and light snow that may render roads, especially bridges and overpasses, slippery in Crow Wing, Aitkin, Pine, Koochiching, Cass, Itasca, Carlton, and St. Louis Counties until noon. Extreme cold with wind chills as low as 42 below zero in Koochiching, Central and North St. Louis, Cook and Lake Counties pose a risk of frostbite and hypothermia through 10 AM CST Thursday. Residents in affected areas, including Voyageurs National Park and the Boundary Waters, should limit outdoor exposure and travel with care.
| River Run | Status | Streamflow (CFS) | Air Temp (F) |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Upper Saint Louis
Class II+ to IV |
RUNNABLE | 6710 | 40 |