Last Updated: December 29, 2025
The streamflow conditions in Minnesota show a mix of below-normal flows and occasional spikes that may be of interest to river enthusiasts and environmental monitors. Many key rivers, such as the Mississippi, Minnesota, and St. Louis River, are reporting streamflows significantly below normal, with the Mississippi River at Brainerd, for instance, running at 1390 cubic feet per second (cfs), which is 53.2% below its typical flow. Conversely, the Mississippi River near Royalton is one of the exceptions, flowing at 6040 cfs, a 13.41% increase above normal, possibly indicating localized wet conditions. The concerning lower flows are apparent across various watersheds, including the Pigeon River at Middle Falls near Grand Portage, reporting a flow of 141 cfs, 54.58% below normal, and the Crow Wing River Near Pillager, with a flow of 665 cfs, 42.76% below normal. Such conditions could affect recreational river activities like whitewater kayaking and fishing, and they may signal environmental stress in certain areas.
Specifically noteworthy are the Root River near Houston and the Lac Qui Parle River near Lac Qui Parle, where streamflows are significantly higher than normal at 1320 cfs (82.23% above normal) and 536 cfs (69.65% above normal), respectively, which could be indicative of localized flooding risks. Meanwhile, the South Fork Root River near Houston experienced an impressive 48.32% surge in streamflow, now at 353 cfs, which is well above the norm for this season. In contrast, the Kettle River below Sandstone and Little Fork River At Littlefork show marked reductions in flow at 170 cfs and 160 cfs, representing a drop to 20.74% and 32.84% of their typical streamflows, respectively. These trends are critical for communities like Grand Rapids, St. Cloud, and Mankato, as they may affect water availability and local flood management strategies. River aficionados should keep abreast of these changes for safety and to take advantage of unique seasonal paddling opportunities when they arise.
Minnesota has a humid continental climate with distinct four seasons, and snowfall is significant in winter. Major surface flows in Minnesota include the Mississippi River, the Red River, and the Minnesota River. The Mississippi River is the largest and most significant river in Minnesota, and it is fed by several tributaries, including the Minnesota River. The region has several reservoirs/dams, including Gull Lake, Lake Mille Lacs, and Lake Superior. Minnesota's hydrology is characterized by higher-than-average precipitation levels, with rainfall and snowmelt being the primary drivers of streamflow. The state's watershed areas are the Lake Superior Basin, the Rainy River Basin, the Upper Mississippi River Basin, and the Red River Basin. Snowpack in Minnesota is essential in predicting spring and summer streamflow conditions.
Residents of Minnesota are urged to exercise extreme caution as a series of winter weather advisories and high wind warnings are in effect across the state. Hazardous travel conditions persist, with blowing snow and slippery roads impacting various regions including Wabasha, Winona, southern Lake, and southern Cook Counties, along with dangerously cold wind chills as low as 35 below zero in northwest Minnesota. Cities like Minneapolis have declared snow emergencies. Visibility is reduced below one mile at times, and winds have been reported gusting up to 60 mph, causing potential power outages and making travel difficult, especially for high profile vehicles. The conditions are expected to impact Monday morning commutes and may cause frostbite on exposed skin within minutes. Residents are advised to avoid unnecessary travel and prepare for possible power outages.
| River Run | Status | Streamflow (CFS) | Air Temp (F) |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Upper Saint Louis
Class II+ to IV |
RUNNABLE | 6710 | 40 |