VIRGINIA FLOW REPORT

Last Updated: December 4, 2025

In Virginia, streamflow conditions across various rivers and watersheds indicate a trend towards lower-than-normal water levels, with many rivers experiencing significant deficits in comparison to their seasonal averages. Notably, the Rappahannock River near Fredericksburg is flowing at only 17.27% of its normal level, while the James River, a key waterway running through Richmond, shows a 77.22% deficit. Gage height measurements, such as the 8.79 feet at Jackson River below Gathright Dam near Hot Springs, reflect these reduced flows. Water enthusiasts, particularly whitewater kayakers, should exercise caution due to potentially challenging or limited conditions on popular routes such as the Russell Fork, known for its class III-V rapids.

The sharp increase in streamflow observed at Nottoway River near Stony Creek, which surged by 70.67 cubic feet per second (cfs) in the last 24 hours, raises concerns for potential flooding in the surrounding area. Conversely, the South Anna River near Ashland experienced a significant decrease of 12.93 cfs over the same period, indicating flow drought conditions that could affect recreational activities and local ecosystems. Cities like Richmond and regions along the Shenandoah River could also see impacts due to the abnormal streamflows. Residents and river enthusiasts should stay informed about current conditions and remain vigilant for any rapid changes that might indicate flooding or further water scarcity.

       



Virginia has a humid subtropical climate characterized by hot summers and mild winters. The state's major surface flows include the James, Potomac, and Rappahannock rivers, which are key sources of water for cities and industries. Virginia also has several major reservoirs and dams, including the Smith Mountain Lake and the John H. Kerr Reservoir. The state's hydrology is influenced by a variety of factors, including snowpack levels, precipitation patterns, and groundwater resources. In recent years, Virginia has experienced more frequent and severe flooding events due to increased precipitation and storm activity. Efforts are underway to improve water management and conservation practices throughout the state in response to these challenges.


       

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