VIRGINIA FLOW REPORT

Last Updated: December 25, 2025

The streamflow data across various river systems in Virginia indicate a widespread trend of reduced water levels, with streamflow measurements considerably lower than normal for this period. Rivers such as the James, Shenandoah, Rappahannock, Appomattox, and Roanoke are experiencing significant deficits in their streamflow rates, with percentages ranging from around -64% to over -92% of normal levels, suggesting a notable statewide flow drought. The James River at Richmond, a major waterway with historical and recreational significance, reported a current streamflow of 3140 cubic feet per second (cfs), which is -73.97% of its typical flow. Gage heights across these rivers are also reflecting these reductions, which can affect recreational activities like fishing and whitewater sports alongside ecological concerns.

Within this overarching deficit, certain rivers have shown acute decreases in flow over the past 24 hours. For example, the Chickahominy River near Providence Forge has seen a sharp -30.37% change, which could alert local water enthusiasts to potential changes in the suitability for activities like fishing. Conversely, the Russell Fork River at Bartlick displayed an anomalous increase, showing a 6.96% rise in streamflow, which, at 1060 cfs, is well above the normal rate, a unique occurrence that could indicate localized flooding. This particular river, known for its whitewater trails, may present hazardous conditions or conversely, could be of interest to thrill-seeking whitewater kayakers depending on their skill level and the persistence of these conditions. Overall, the varied river conditions across Virginia highlight the need for river users and local communities to stay informed about current water levels and prepare for the ecological and recreational implications.

       



Virginia has a humid subtropical climate characterized by hot summers and mild winters. The state's major surface flows include the James, Potomac, and Rappahannock rivers, which are key sources of water for cities and industries. Virginia also has several major reservoirs and dams, including the Smith Mountain Lake and the John H. Kerr Reservoir. The state's hydrology is influenced by a variety of factors, including snowpack levels, precipitation patterns, and groundwater resources. In recent years, Virginia has experienced more frequent and severe flooding events due to increased precipitation and storm activity. Efforts are underway to improve water management and conservation practices throughout the state in response to these challenges.