VIRGINIA FLOW REPORT

Last Updated: January 1, 2026

Virginia's streamflow conditions currently show a widespread trend of lower-than-average water levels across the state, with many locations experiencing significant deficits from normal streamflow patterns. Notably, major rivers like the Shenandoah, James, Rappahannock, and Clinch are reporting streamflows significantly below normal, with the James River at Richmond, for instance, flowing at 2240 cubic feet per second (cfs), which is about 81.29% lower than the typical flow for this time of year. For river enthusiasts, this may affect recreational activities such as fishing and whitewater sports, particularly in popular spots like the whitewater trails in the James River Park System in Richmond. With gage heights, such as the 4.18 feet at James River Near Richmond, lower than normative levels, careful planning is advised for any water-based recreation.

Abnormally low flows, like the Rappahannock River at Remington flowing at 121 cfs (90.3% less than the average), could indicate potential flow drought conditions, leading to concerns over water supply and ecosystem health. Conversely, significant increases in streamflow, such as the Roanoke River at Brookneal, which surged by 53.25 cfs in the last 24 hours, could raise short-term concerns over flooding for nearby communities. However, this appears to be an isolated event, as most waterways, including the Shenandoah and Potomac watersheds, reflect a trend of decreasing streamflows. With consistent reductions like the South Fork Shenandoah River Near Luray dropping by 8.56 cfs in just a day, water enthusiasts should stay informed of current conditions and any swift changes that could impact safety and accessibility of Virginia's rivers and streams.

       



Virginia has a humid subtropical climate characterized by hot summers and mild winters. The state's major surface flows include the James, Potomac, and Rappahannock rivers, which are key sources of water for cities and industries. Virginia also has several major reservoirs and dams, including the Smith Mountain Lake and the John H. Kerr Reservoir. The state's hydrology is influenced by a variety of factors, including snowpack levels, precipitation patterns, and groundwater resources. In recent years, Virginia has experienced more frequent and severe flooding events due to increased precipitation and storm activity. Efforts are underway to improve water management and conservation practices throughout the state in response to these challenges.