Last Updated: December 24, 2025
West Virginia's river and stream enthusiasts may note that current streamflow trends are predominantly below normal across the state, with significant decreases in the North Branch Potomac River, South Branch Potomac River, and Tygart Valley River, indicating a potential flow drought in these areas. For instance, the North Branch Potomac River at Barnum reports a streamflow of 159 cubic feet per second (cfs), a substantial -74% off its normal pace, with a gage height of 2.74 feet. Similarly, the South Branch Potomac River near Springfield flows at 634 cfs, -66.56% from expected levels. These low streamflows, combined with reduced gage heights such as the 2.07 feet at Springfield, could impact recreational activities and aquatic ecosystems.
However, there are notable exceptions with sudden increases that river enthusiasts should be aware of, potentially indicating flooding conditions. The Dry Fork at Hendricks saw a dramatic rise of 90.34 cfs in the last 24 hours, carrying a substantial flow of 1300 cfs, which is 5.64% above normal, and a gage height of 3.31 feet. In contrast, the Cheat River Near Parsons experienced a significant boost of 77.18 cfs, with an elevated flow of 2640 cfs, slightly above normal by 2.03%, and a gage height of 5.54 feet. Paddlers and whitewater aficionados should also take note of the New River at Thurmond, with a flow of 4860 cfs, which, despite being -59.54% below normal, still presents substantial volume and a gage height of 5.23 feet potentially affecting the renowned New River Gorge whitewater routes. It's important for water users to stay informed of these fluctuations, as they can have immediate impacts on river navigation, safety, and local communities.
West Virginia experiences a humid subtropical climate, with an average annual precipitation of around 44 inches. The major surface flows in the state are the Ohio River, Potomac River, and the Kanawha River. The state is home to several reservoirs and dams such as the Summersville Dam and Sutton Dam. The hydrology of West Virginia is influenced by its topography, with the Appalachian Mountains playing a major role. Major rivers and tributaries include the Elk River, Greenbrier River, and the New River. Snowpack in the higher elevations can contribute to spring runoff and water supply. The state faces challenges such as flooding and water quality issues due to mining and agricultural practices.
| River Run | Status | Streamflow (CFS) | Air Temp (F) |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Bluestone Dam to Sandstone
Class III- to IV- |
60.46 | ||
|
Upper Gauley - Summersville Dam to Mason Branch
Class IV to V |
51.4 |