Lake Gaillard East Dike, also known as Lake Gaillard, is a crucial water resource infrastructure located in North Branford, Connecticut.
Wind
Humidity
Owned by a public utility, this dam serves the primary purpose of water supply, with a storage capacity of 53,500 acre-feet and a surface area of 1,110 acres. Completed in 1929, the earth-type dam stands at a height of 22 feet and stretches 1,680 feet in length, contributing to the regulation of a drainage area of 7.5 square miles.
This dam, regulated by the Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (DEEP), plays a vital role in ensuring water security for the surrounding area. With a high hazard potential but satisfactory condition assessment as of November 2019, Lake Gaillard East Dike is equipped with an uncontrolled spillway and no outlet gates. In case of emergencies, the dam's Emergency Action Plan (EAP) status and risk assessment indicate a moderate risk level, underscoring the importance of regular inspections and maintenance to uphold its safety and functionality.
Situated in the New Haven County of Connecticut and falling under the jurisdiction of the New England District, Lake Gaillard East Dike stands as a testament to the intersection of water resource management and climate resilience. As climate change continues to impact water availability and quality, the infrastructure's role in providing essential water supply underscores the need for sustainable management practices and proactive risk mitigation measures to safeguard this critical resource for future generations.
Year Completed |
1929 |
Dam Length |
1680 |
Dam Height |
22 |
Primary Dam Type |
Earth |
Surface Area |
1110 |
Drainage Area |
7.5 |
Nid Storage |
53500 |
Outlet Gates |
None |
Hazard Potential |
High |
Foundations |
Rock, Soil |
Nid Height |
22 |
Quinnipiac River At Wallingford
|
147cfs |
Mill R Nr Hamden
|
20cfs |
Indian River Near Clinton
|
6cfs |
Coginchaug River At Middlefield
|
60cfs |
Naugatuck River At Beacon Falls
|
258cfs |
Connecticut R At Middle Haddam
|
14900cfs |