Indian Orchard is a private hydroelectric dam located in Hampden, Massachusetts, along the Chicopee River.
Wind
Humidity
Built in 1846, this masonry dam stands at a height of 29.6 feet and has a storage capacity of 800 acre-feet. With a maximum discharge of 71,000 cubic feet per second, the dam serves multiple purposes including hydroelectric power generation and recreation.
Managed by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Indian Orchard is a significant structure with a high hazard potential due to its age and condition assessment. Despite being uncontrolled, the dam has a spillway width of 401 feet to manage excess water flow during peak periods. The risk assessment for the dam is moderate, with emergency action preparedness measures being periodically updated to meet safety guidelines.
Overall, Indian Orchard is a historic dam that continues to play a vital role in water resource management and energy production in the region. Its location along the Chicopee River provides both functional and recreational benefits, while its maintenance and risk management efforts ensure the safety of surrounding communities in the event of emergencies. For water resource and climate enthusiasts, Indian Orchard serves as a noteworthy example of sustainable hydroelectric infrastructure in Massachusetts.
Year Completed |
1846 |
Dam Length |
452 |
Dam Height |
29.6 |
River Or Stream |
Chicopee River |
Primary Dam Type |
Masonry |
Surface Area |
74 |
Drainage Area |
689 |
Nid Storage |
800 |
Hazard Potential |
High |
Foundations |
Rock |
Nid Height |
30 |