Chatuge Dam - Saddle Dam No. 2 Reservoir Report

Last Updated: December 5, 2025

Chatuge Dam - Saddle Dam No.


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Summary

2, also known as Chatuge Lake, is a federal-owned structure located in Hayesville, North Carolina. Built in 1942 by the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA), this earth-type dam serves multiple purposes including flood risk reduction, hydroelectric power generation, recreation, and water supply for the surrounding area. With a height of 20 feet and a structural height of 27 feet, the dam spans 500 feet along the Hiwassee River, contributing to the management of water resources in the region.

The dam's high hazard potential and risk assessment rating of 2 highlight the importance of regular inspections and emergency preparedness. While the condition assessment is not available, the dam is inspected every two years to ensure its structural integrity and safety. The absence of a spillway and outlet gates indicates the need for alternative risk management measures in case of high water levels. Despite its age, Chatuge Dam - Saddle Dam No. 2 remains a critical piece of infrastructure for the community, showcasing the importance of sustainable water resource management in the face of climate change challenges.

With its picturesque location and historical significance, Chatuge Dam - Saddle Dam No. 2 stands as a testament to human ingenuity and the intersection of water resource management and environmental conservation. As climate change continues to impact water availability and extreme weather events, the role of structures like Chatuge Dam becomes increasingly vital in mitigating flood risks and ensuring water security for both present and future generations. The collaboration between federal agencies like TVA and local communities underscores the shared responsibility in safeguarding our water resources and adapting to a changing climate landscape.

Year Completed

1942

Dam Length

500

Dam Height

20

River Or Stream

HIWASSEE RIVER

Primary Dam Type

Earth

Hydraulic Height

14

Structural Height

27

Outlet Gates

None

Hazard Potential

High

Foundations

Soil

Nid Height

27
       
Seasonal Comparison

Weather Forecast

Dam Data Reference

Condition Assessment

Satisfactory
No existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.

Hazard Potential Classification

High
Dams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.