Chatuge Dam - Saddle Dam No. 1 Reservoir Report

Last Updated: December 5, 2025

Chatuge Dam - Saddle Dam No.


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Summary

1, also known as Chatuge Lake, is a federal-owned structure located in Hayesville, North Carolina. Built in 1942 by the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA), this earth dam serves the primary purpose of flood risk reduction along the Hiwassee River. With a dam height of 12 feet and a structural height of 19 feet, the Chatuge Dam - Saddle Dam No. 1 plays a crucial role in managing water resources in the region.

The dam's design by TVA includes stone core types and soil foundations, contributing to its stability and effectiveness in flood control. While it does not have a spillway, the dam has a high hazard potential and is inspected regularly by TVA. The area around Chatuge Dam - Saddle Dam No. 1 offers recreational opportunities and serves as a water supply source for the local community. Climate and water resource enthusiasts will find this structure fascinating for its historical significance and impact on the surrounding environment.

Overall, Chatuge Dam - Saddle Dam No. 1 stands as a testament to the innovative engineering efforts of TVA in managing water resources and mitigating flood risks in North Carolina. Its presence on the Hiwassee River contributes to the region's hydroelectric power generation, recreation possibilities, and water supply security. With a focus on safety and risk management, this dam plays a vital role in preserving the natural landscape and supporting sustainable water management practices in the area.

Year Completed

1942

Dam Length

300

Dam Height

12

River Or Stream

HIWASSEE RIVER

Primary Dam Type

Earth

Hydraulic Height

6

Structural Height

19

Outlet Gates

None

Hazard Potential

High

Foundations

Soil

Nid Height

19
       
Seasonal Comparison

Weather Forecast

Dam Data Reference

Condition Assessment

Satisfactory
No existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.

Hazard Potential Classification

High
Dams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.