Bryson is a captivating hydroelectric dam located in Ela, North Carolina, on the Oconaluftee River.
Wind
Humidity
Built in 1925, this multi-arch dam stands at a height of 45 feet and has a hydraulic height of 33 feet, with a structural height of 35 feet. With a normal storage capacity of 235 acre-feet and a maximum discharge rate of 118,000 cubic feet per second, Bryson plays a crucial role in water resource management in the region.
Operated by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Bryson's controlled spillway and two Tainter radial gates ensure efficient water discharge and flood control. Despite its high hazard potential and very high risk assessment rating, Bryson remains a vital piece of infrastructure for the local community. With no state regulation or enforcement, the dam's inspection frequency is set at once per year, with the last inspection conducted in September 2020.
For water resource and climate enthusiasts, Bryson represents both the challenges and opportunities associated with hydroelectric power generation. As a privately-owned dam with a rich history dating back almost a century, Bryson's role in shaping the local landscape and providing essential water storage and discharge services cannot be understated. With its unique design and operational features, Bryson stands as a testament to the innovative engineering solutions that have been developed to harness the power of rivers for sustainable energy production.
Year Completed |
1925 |
Dam Length |
341 |
Dam Height |
45 |
River Or Stream |
Oconaluftee |
Primary Dam Type |
Multi-Arch |
Surface Area |
43 |
Hydraulic Height |
33 |
Drainage Area |
188 |
Nid Storage |
260 |
Structural Height |
35 |
Outlet Gates |
Tainter (radial) - 2 |
Hazard Potential |
High |
Foundations |
Rock |
Nid Height |
45 |
| Location | Reservations | Toilets |
|---|---|---|
Fort Wilderness RV Park and Campground
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Deep Creek Campground
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Deep Creek Group Camp
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Deep Creek - Great Smoky Mountains
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51
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#51 George's Branch
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