Freeman Dam Reservoir Report

Last Updated: December 6, 2025

Freeman Dam, located in Henderson, North Carolina, along Vernon Creek, is a privately owned structure primarily used for recreation.


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Summary

With a hydraulic height of 24.7 feet and a structural height of 30 feet, the dam boasts a capacity of 67 acre-feet and covers a surface area of 4.4 acres. Despite being a private facility, the dam is regulated and inspected by various state agencies including NCDEQ and the Dam Safety Program, ensuring its safety and compliance with regulatory standards.

The dam's hazard potential is classified as high, emphasizing the need for regular inspections and maintenance. However, the condition assessment conducted in 2017 deemed the structure to be satisfactory. The dam lacks a spillway, outlet gates, or associated locks, but its impressive length of 241 feet contributes to its ability to manage water flow and storage effectively. Freeman Dam's strategic location and design make it a valuable resource for water enthusiasts and climate advocates seeking recreational opportunities while also prioritizing safety and environmental sustainability.

Overall, Freeman Dam serves as a vital recreational spot in Tuxedo, North Carolina, offering a serene setting along Vernon Creek for water activities and relaxation. Its compliance with state regulations and regular inspections ensure the safety of both visitors and the surrounding environment. As climate change continues to impact water resources, Freeman Dam stands as a resilient structure that provides both recreational enjoyment and a reminder of the importance of sustainable water management practices in the face of changing climate patterns.

Dam Length

241

River Or Stream

Vernon Creek

Primary Dam Type

Earth

Surface Area

4.4

Hydraulic Height

24.7

Drainage Area

252

Nid Storage

67

Structural Height

30

Hazard Potential

High

Nid Height

30
       
Seasonal Comparison

Weather Forecast

Dam Data Reference

Condition Assessment

Satisfactory
No existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.

Hazard Potential Classification

High
Dams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.