Wheeler Dam Reservoir Report

Last Updated: December 5, 2025

Wheeler Dam, located in Mars Hill, North Carolina, stands as a significant earth dam with a hydraulic height of 16 feet and a structural height of 25 feet.


°F

°F

mph

Wind

%

Humidity

Summary

Its primary purpose is for recreation, offering a serene environment for water resource and climate enthusiasts to enjoy. With a storage capacity of 15 acre-feet and a surface area of 1.5 acres, Wheeler Dam provides a tranquil spot for outdoor activities and relaxation.

Managed by a private owner, Wheeler Dam is regulated by the North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality's Dam Safety Program, ensuring that the structure is inspected, permitted, and enforced according to state regulations. The dam's condition is assessed as fair, with a significant hazard potential, prompting a biennial inspection frequency to monitor its integrity. While details on the dam's construction year and modification history are not provided, its last inspection in January 2017 indicates a commitment to safety and maintenance.

Despite its modest dimensions, Wheeler Dam offers a valuable recreational resource in Madison, North Carolina, attracting visitors to its peaceful surroundings along Crooked Creek-Tr. As a well-maintained earth dam with state jurisdiction and regulatory oversight, it serves as a reliable spot for outdoor enthusiasts seeking a tranquil retreat in the heart of nature. Whether for fishing, boating, or simply enjoying the scenic views, Wheeler Dam provides a harmonious blend of water resources and climate elements for all to appreciate.

Dam Length

285

River Or Stream

Crooked Creek-Tr

Primary Dam Type

Earth

Surface Area

1.5

Hydraulic Height

16

Nid Storage

15

Structural Height

25

Hazard Potential

Significant

Nid Height

25
       
Seasonal Comparison

Weather Forecast

Dam Data Reference

Condition Assessment

Satisfactory
No existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.

Hazard Potential Classification

High
Dams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.