Coleman Falls Reservoir Report

Last Updated: December 6, 2025

Coleman Falls, located in Bedford, Virginia, is a captivating hydroelectric dam that has been a pivotal structure in the region since its completion in 1851.


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Summary

This gravity dam stands at a height of 20 feet and spans 562 feet in length, providing a storage capacity of 2200 acre-feet. With a primary purpose of hydroelectric power generation, the dam also serves additional functions such as fish and wildlife pond creation and recreation opportunities.

The dam's unique multi-arch core type and rock foundation contribute to its structural integrity, while the uncontrolled spillway with a width of 463 feet ensures proper water flow management. Despite its age, Coleman Falls has a low hazard potential and a moderate risk assessment rating. Regular inspections by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission help ensure the dam's safety and compliance with regulations, with the most recent inspection conducted in June 2019.

Enthusiasts of water resources and climate will find Coleman Falls to be a fascinating example of historic dam engineering in Virginia. Its location on the James River, under the jurisdiction of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, showcases the intersection of sustainable energy production, environmental conservation, and recreational opportunities. With its rich history and continued functionality, Coleman Falls remains a vital piece of infrastructure in the region.

Year Completed

1851

Dam Length

562

Dam Height

20

River Or Stream

James

Primary Dam Type

Gravity

Surface Area

210

Hydraulic Height

18

Drainage Area

3180

Nid Storage

2200

Structural Height

20

Hazard Potential

Low

Foundations

Rock

Nid Height

20
       
Seasonal Comparison

Weather Forecast

Dam Data Reference

Condition Assessment

Satisfactory
No existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.

Hazard Potential Classification

High
Dams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.