James M. Stephens Dam Reservoir Report
Last Updated: December 7, 2025
The James M.
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Summary
Stephens Dam, located in Bedford, Virginia, is a private-owned structure regulated by the Department of Conservation and Recreation. This earth-type dam serves primarily for recreation purposes, offering a serene setting for water resource and climate enthusiasts to enjoy. With a height of 27 feet and a storage capacity of 140 acre-feet, the dam creates a surface area of 11.53 acres and drains a 0.67 square mile watershed, providing a picturesque backdrop for outdoor activities.
Despite its recreational benefits, the James M. Stephens Dam has been assessed with a poor condition and is classified as having a significant hazard potential. The last inspection in July 2015 revealed the need for maintenance and improvements to ensure the safety and integrity of the structure. With its close proximity to the tributary to Orix Creek, there is a need for continued monitoring and risk management measures to address any potential issues that may arise in the future. Water resource and climate enthusiasts visiting the area should be aware of the dam's condition and take necessary precautions while enjoying the surrounding environment.
As water resource and climate enthusiasts explore the James M. Stephens Dam and its scenic surroundings, it is important to appreciate the balance between recreation and safety. With its location in a beautiful natural setting, visitors can appreciate the significance of this earth dam in providing opportunities for outdoor enjoyment. By staying informed about the dam's condition and hazard potential, enthusiasts can contribute to the preservation of this valuable water resource for future generations to appreciate and enjoy.
Dam Length |
451 |
Dam Height |
27 |
River Or Stream |
Tributary to Orix Creek |
Primary Dam Type |
Earth |
Surface Area |
11.53 |
Hydraulic Height |
27 |
Drainage Area |
0.67 |
Nid Storage |
140 |
Structural Height |
27 |
Hazard Potential |
Significant |
Nid Height |
27 |
Seasonal Comparison
Weather Forecast
Nearby Streamflow Levels
Big Otter River Near Evington
|
101cfs |
Roanoke River At Altavista
|
618cfs |
Goose Creek Near Huddleston
|
56cfs |
Big Otter River Near Bedford
|
53cfs |
Pigg River Near Sandy Level
|
112cfs |
James River At Holcomb Rock
|
948cfs |
Dam Data Reference
Condition Assessment
SatisfactoryNo existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.
Hazard Potential Classification
HighDams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.
James M. Stephens Dam
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