Cole Dam #1 Reservoir Report

Last Updated: December 5, 2025

Located in Culpeper, Virginia, Cole Dam #1 is a privately-owned earth dam primarily used for recreational purposes.


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Summary

Standing at 32 feet in height, the dam provides storage capacity of 89 acre-feet with a normal storage level of 72.5 acre-feet. With a surface area of 5.57 acres and a drainage area of 0.05 square miles, Cole Dam #1 has a low hazard potential and has not been rated for its condition as of the last inspection in April 2016.

Managed by the Department of Conservation and Recreation in Virginia, Cole Dam #1 is regulated and permitted by the state, ensuring regular inspections and enforcement of safety measures. The dam does not have spillways, outlet gates, or associated structures, making it a simple yet essential resource for recreational activities in the area. Despite not being modified since its completion, the dam continues to serve its purpose effectively, showcasing the importance of responsible water resource management in the face of climate challenges.

With its tranquil surroundings and reliable storage capacity, Cole Dam #1 stands as a testament to the harmonious coexistence of water resources and recreational activities. As climate enthusiasts and water resource advocates, understanding and appreciating the role of dams like Cole Dam #1 in providing both leisure and essential water storage is crucial for sustainable environmental stewardship. By upholding state regulations and inspection protocols, Cole Dam #1 exemplifies the balance between human enjoyment and ecological responsibility in managing water resources amidst a changing climate.

Dam Height

32

Primary Dam Type

Earth

Surface Area

5.57

Hydraulic Height

32

Drainage Area

0.05

Nid Storage

89

Structural Height

32

Hazard Potential

Low

Nid Height

32
       
Seasonal Comparison

Weather Forecast

Dam Data Reference

Condition Assessment

Satisfactory
No existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.

Hazard Potential Classification

High
Dams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.