Lake Thoreau Dam, also known as Upper South Lake, is a private-owned structure located in Fairfax, Virginia.
Wind
Humidity
Managed by the Department of Conservation and Recreation, this dam serves multiple purposes including flood risk reduction and recreation. Standing at a height of 56 feet with a length of 850 feet, it holds a storage capacity of 1406 acre-feet and covers a surface area of 40 acres. The dam is situated on the TR-Snakeden Branch and is regulated by the state with regular inspections to ensure its structural integrity.
With a high hazard potential and a satisfactory condition assessment as of February 2021, Lake Thoreau Dam plays a vital role in water resource management in the region. Despite being a private-owned structure, it is subject to state jurisdiction, permitting, inspection, and enforcement to maintain safety standards. The dam's emergency action plan is up to date, reflecting its commitment to preparedness in case of any unforeseen events. Located within the Baltimore District, the dam is a key feature in the local landscape, providing both recreational opportunities and essential flood protection for the surrounding area.
For water resource and climate enthusiasts, Lake Thoreau Dam offers a fascinating insight into the intersection of human infrastructure and natural ecosystems. Its design as an earth dam reflects a balance between functionality and environmental considerations, with a focus on both flood risk reduction and recreation. As a significant feature in the region, the dam's maintenance and operation are crucial for ensuring the safety and well-being of the local community. With its strategic location and state-regulated status, Lake Thoreau Dam stands as a testament to the importance of sustainable water resource management in the face of changing climate patterns.
Dam Length |
850 |
Dam Height |
56 |
River Or Stream |
TR-Snakeden Branch |
Primary Dam Type |
Earth |
Surface Area |
40 |
Hydraulic Height |
56 |
Drainage Area |
0.6 |
Nid Storage |
1406 |
Structural Height |
56 |
Hazard Potential |
High |
Nid Height |
56 |
Difficult Run Near Great Falls
|
12cfs |
Broad Run Near Leesburg
|
52cfs |
Long Branch Near Annandale
|
0cfs |
Accotink Creek Near Annandale
|
2cfs |
Potomac River Near Wash
|
2260cfs |
Seneca Creek At Dawsonville
|
66cfs |
| Location | Reservations | Toilets |
|---|---|---|
Lake Fairfax
|
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Marsden Tract Group Campsite
|
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Marsden Tract Campground
|
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Swains Lock Hiker-Biker Campsite
|
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Horsepen Branch
|
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Horsepen Branch Campsite
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