Sauk River Melrose Reservoir Report

Last Updated: December 5, 2025

Located in Melrose, Minnesota, the Sauk River Melrose dam, also known as Melrose Dam, stands as a testament to the area's commitment to water resource management and recreation.


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Summary

Built in 1873, this gravity dam boasts a height of 14 feet and a length of 310 feet, with a normal storage capacity of 395 acre-feet. The dam serves a primary purpose of recreation, providing a surface area of 75 acres for activities such as fishing, boating, and wildlife viewing.

Managed by the local government and regulated by the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, the Sauk River Melrose dam presents a significant hazard potential but is currently assessed to be in fair condition. Despite its age, the dam continues to be inspected regularly, with the last assessment conducted in October 2017. With a drainage area of 434 square miles and a maximum discharge capacity of 6,000 cubic feet per second, the dam plays a crucial role in flood control and water management for the region.

Enthusiasts of water resources and climate will appreciate the historical significance and ongoing maintenance efforts surrounding the Sauk River Melrose dam. As a popular recreational spot in the St. Paul District, this structure not only provides opportunities for outdoor enjoyment but also highlights the intersection of human infrastructure with natural ecosystems. With a commitment to safety and sustainability, this dam remains a vital component of the local landscape, showcasing the delicate balance between human development and environmental stewardship.

Year Completed

1873

Dam Length

310

Dam Height

14

River Or Stream

SAUK RIVER

Primary Dam Type

Gravity

Surface Area

75

Drainage Area

434

Nid Storage

600

Structural Height

20

Hazard Potential

Significant

Foundations

Unlisted/Unknown

Nid Height

20
       
Seasonal Comparison

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Dam Data Reference

Condition Assessment

Satisfactory
No existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.

Hazard Potential Classification

High
Dams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.