The Oxbow Fuse Plug, also known simply as Oxbow, is a privately owned structure located in Oxbow, Oregon along the Snake River. This rockfill dam was completed in 1961 with a primary purpose of hydroelectric power generation, but also serves recreation purposes. Standing at a height of 27 feet with a hydraulic height of 30 feet, the dam has a structural height of 37 feet and a length of 450 feet, holding a normal storage capacity of 58,386 acre-feet over a surface area of 1,150 acres.

Managed by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, the Oxbow Fuse Plug is regulated at both the state and federal levels, with inspections conducted periodically to ensure its safety and functionality. The dam has a high hazard potential, but a moderate risk assessment rating of 3. While condition assessment data is not currently available, emergency action plans are in place and regularly reviewed to meet guidelines and ensure preparedness for any potential risks or incidents.

Overall, the Oxbow Fuse Plug is a vital component of the local water resource infrastructure, providing both power generation and recreational opportunities along the Snake River. With its strategic location and design, the dam plays a crucial role in water management and climate resilience efforts in the region, highlighting the importance of proper maintenance and regulatory oversight to ensure its continued safety and effectiveness.