Springhill Farm Dam Reservoir Report

Last Updated: December 6, 2025

Springhill Farm Dam in Fauquier, Virginia, is a privately owned structure regulated by the Department of Conservation and Recreation.


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Summary

The dam, situated on Gupton Run, serves primarily for recreational purposes with a storage capacity of 127 acre-feet and a surface area of 8.5 acres. Standing at 28 feet in height and 600 feet in length, this earth dam poses an undetermined hazard potential and has not been rated for its condition since its last inspection in August 2003. Despite its age, the dam remains state regulated, inspected, and enforced by Virginia authorities.

Located within the Norfolk District, Springhill Farm Dam boasts a hydraulic height of 28 feet and a maximum storage capacity of 127 acre-feet. The dam, completed in an unspecified year, covers a drainage area of 0.68 square miles and is designed with a primary purpose of recreation. Despite lacking a spillway type and width, the dam has a normalized storage capacity of 60 acre-feet and has not undergone any significant modifications or risk assessments in recent years. With a designated emergency action plan yet to be prepared or updated, the dam's emergency readiness may be a concern for both local officials and water resource enthusiasts.

Despite its undetermined hazard potential and lack of recent condition assessments, Springhill Farm Dam remains an important recreational site in Fauquier, Virginia. Owned and regulated by private entities, the dam's management and maintenance fall under the purview of the Department of Conservation and Recreation. With its serene location on Gupton Run and ample storage capacity, the dam serves as a valuable resource for both leisure activities and water conservation efforts in the area.

Dam Length

600

Dam Height

28

River Or Stream

Gupton Run

Primary Dam Type

Earth

Surface Area

8.5

Hydraulic Height

28

Drainage Area

0.68

Nid Storage

127

Structural Height

28

Hazard Potential

Undetermined

Nid Height

28
       
Seasonal Comparison

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Dam Data Reference

Condition Assessment

Satisfactory
No existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.

Hazard Potential Classification

High
Dams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.