Niagara, located in Roanoke, Virginia, is a gravity dam that has been serving as a hydroelectric facility since its completion in 1906.
Wind
Humidity
With a height of 52 feet and a hydraulic height of 60 feet, Niagara harnesses the power of the Roanoke River to generate electricity. The dam has a storage capacity of 425 acre-feet and a maximum discharge of 60,000 cubic feet per second, making it a significant source of renewable energy in the region.
Managed by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Niagara is classified as a high hazard potential dam due to its size and location. Despite its age, the dam is considered to be in moderate condition with a risk assessment rating of 3. While there is no state regulation or inspection of Niagara, the dam is subject to federal oversight to ensure its continued safe operation. With its uncontrolled spillway and concrete gravity structure, Niagara stands as a testament to the enduring importance of hydroelectric power in the face of climate change challenges.
For water resource and climate enthusiasts, Niagara represents a historic and vital piece of infrastructure that highlights the intersection of renewable energy and environmental stewardship. As the push for sustainable energy sources grows, dams like Niagara play a crucial role in meeting the demand for clean electricity while mitigating the impacts of climate change. By understanding and appreciating the significance of dams like Niagara, we can work towards a more resilient and sustainable future for water resources and the environment as a whole.
Year Completed |
1906 |
Dam Length |
452 |
Dam Height |
52 |
River Or Stream |
Roanoke |
Primary Dam Type |
Gravity |
Surface Area |
75.5 |
Hydraulic Height |
60 |
Drainage Area |
511 |
Nid Storage |
425 |
Structural Height |
56 |
Hazard Potential |
High |
Foundations |
Rock |
Nid Height |
60 |
Roanoke River At Niagara
|
179cfs |
Back Creek Near Dundee
|
19cfs |
Roanoke River At Roanoke
|
79cfs |
Tinker Creek Near Daleville
|
4cfs |
Roanoke River At Glenvar
|
70cfs |
Blackwater River Near Rocky Mount
|
56cfs |