Niagara Reservoir Report

Last Updated: December 8, 2025

Niagara, located in Roanoke, Virginia, is a gravity dam that has been serving as a hydroelectric facility since its completion in 1906.


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Summary

With a height of 52 feet and a hydraulic height of 60 feet, Niagara harnesses the power of the Roanoke River to generate electricity. The dam has a storage capacity of 425 acre-feet and a maximum discharge of 60,000 cubic feet per second, making it a significant source of renewable energy in the region.

Managed by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Niagara is classified as a high hazard potential dam due to its size and location. Despite its age, the dam is considered to be in moderate condition with a risk assessment rating of 3. While there is no state regulation or inspection of Niagara, the dam is subject to federal oversight to ensure its continued safe operation. With its uncontrolled spillway and concrete gravity structure, Niagara stands as a testament to the enduring importance of hydroelectric power in the face of climate change challenges.

For water resource and climate enthusiasts, Niagara represents a historic and vital piece of infrastructure that highlights the intersection of renewable energy and environmental stewardship. As the push for sustainable energy sources grows, dams like Niagara play a crucial role in meeting the demand for clean electricity while mitigating the impacts of climate change. By understanding and appreciating the significance of dams like Niagara, we can work towards a more resilient and sustainable future for water resources and the environment as a whole.

Year Completed

1906

Dam Length

452

Dam Height

52

River Or Stream

Roanoke

Primary Dam Type

Gravity

Surface Area

75.5

Hydraulic Height

60

Drainage Area

511

Nid Storage

425

Structural Height

56

Hazard Potential

High

Foundations

Rock

Nid Height

60
       
Seasonal Comparison

Weather Forecast

Dam Data Reference

Condition Assessment

Satisfactory
No existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.

Hazard Potential Classification

High
Dams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.