Fairfax Pond Reservoir Report
Last Updated: December 5, 2025
Fairfax Pond, located in Preston, West Virginia, is a state-regulated recreational water source known for its picturesque setting and serene surroundings.
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Summary
Built in 1950, this Earth-type dam stands at a height of 13 feet and has a maximum storage capacity of 75 acre-feet. The pond covers a surface area of 50 acres and is fed by Kanes Creek, making it a popular destination for fishing, boating, and other outdoor activities.
Despite its popularity, Fairfax Pond has been classified as having a high hazard potential and poor condition assessment, with the last inspection in May 2016 revealing areas in need of improvement. The dam is regularly monitored by the West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection, with inspections conducted every two years to ensure the safety and integrity of the structure. While the pond offers a tranquil escape for water resource and climate enthusiasts, ongoing efforts are being made to address any safety concerns and maintain its recreational value for future generations to enjoy.
In the event of an emergency, the dam's Emergency Action Plan (EAP) is currently under review to ensure it meets the necessary guidelines and protocols for swift and effective response. With its rich history, stunning natural beauty, and potential risks in mind, Fairfax Pond remains a beloved destination for outdoor enthusiasts while also serving as a reminder of the importance of responsible water resource management and climate-conscious practices.
Year Completed |
1950 |
Dam Length |
550 |
Dam Height |
13 |
River Or Stream |
KANES CREEK |
Primary Dam Type |
Earth |
Surface Area |
50 |
Hydraulic Height |
12 |
Nid Storage |
75 |
Hazard Potential |
High |
Nid Height |
13 |
Seasonal Comparison
Weather Forecast
Nearby Streamflow Levels
Cheat River At Albright
|
1410cfs |
Big Sandy Creek At Rockville
|
138cfs |
Deckers Creek At Morgantown
|
43cfs |
Three Fork Creek Nr Grafton
|
63cfs |
Tygart Valley R At Tygart Dam Nr Grafton
|
1320cfs |
Tygart Valley River At Colfax
|
1380cfs |
Dam Data Reference
Condition Assessment
SatisfactoryNo existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.
Hazard Potential Classification
HighDams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.
Fairfax Pond