Sand Creek, also known as Sand Creek Reservoir, is a flood risk reduction and water supply dam located in Fresno County, California, near the city of Orange Cove. Built in 1980, this earth-type dam stands at a height of 60 feet and has a hydraulic height of 53 feet. With a storage capacity of 1050 acre-feet, the dam serves the primary purpose of flood risk reduction while also supporting water supply needs in the region. The reservoir covers a surface area of 55 acres and has a drainage area of 26.3 square miles, making it a significant water resource for the area.

Managed by the local government, Sand Creek Dam is regulated, permitted, inspected, and enforced by the California Department of Water Resources (DWR) and Safety of Dams agency. The dam has a high hazard potential but is currently assessed to be in satisfactory condition, with the last assessment conducted in September 2017. The dam underwent its last inspection in April 2020, with an inspection frequency of one year. In case of emergencies, the dam's Emergency Action Plan (EAP) status is currently unknown, but the risk management measures and guidelines are put in place to ensure the safety and security of the surrounding community.

Despite being a relatively small dam, Sand Creek plays a crucial role in mitigating flood risks and providing water supply to the local area. With its strategic location along the Sand Creek stream and its modern design, the dam stands as a vital infrastructure for water resource management and climate resilience in Fresno County. As water resource and climate enthusiasts, understanding the significance and functionality of dams like Sand Creek is essential for safeguarding communities and ecosystems against the impacts of changing climate patterns and water availability.