Essex No. 19 is a hydroelectric dam located on the Winooski River in Burlington, Vermont. Built in 1917, this concrete gravity dam stands at a height of 53 feet and spans 475 feet in length, with a storage capacity of 1950 acre-feet. With a maximum discharge of 75,000 cubic feet per second, the dam serves as a crucial source of renewable energy in the region, contributing to the state's clean energy goals.

Managed by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Essex No. 19 has a significant hazard potential and a very high risk assessment rating. Although the condition assessment is not available, the dam has undergone regular inspections, with the last one conducted in September 2020. Emergency preparedness measures are in place, including an Emergency Action Plan that was last revised in August 2019, ensuring the safety of the surrounding community in the event of a potential hazard.

As a key infrastructure for water resource management and climate resilience, Essex No. 19 plays a vital role in the sustainable development of the region. Its controlled spillway, three outlet gates, and strategic location on the Winooski River make it a critical asset for flood control, water supply, and energy generation. With its rich history and continued operation, Essex No. 19 exemplifies the intersection of technology, environmental stewardship, and public utility in the face of changing climate dynamics.