Last Updated: January 2, 2026
Illinois streamflow conditions have shown variability across the state with significant below-normal flows impacting most rivers, which could affect water enthusiasts looking for seasonal river trends and activities. The Embarras River at Lawrenceville, Little Wabash River at Carmi, and Sangamon River at Petersburg are experiencing notably low streamflows, more than 95% below normal, with current measurements at 141 cfs, 142 cfs, and 146 cfs respectively, indicating potential flow droughts. Conversely, the Kaskaskia River near Chesterville flows at 436 cfs, closer to normal conditions, which may still support some recreational water activities. Major waterways such as the Wabash River at Mt. Carmel and the Illinois River, with streamflows of 8240 cfs and 7980 cfs respectively, are also experiencing reduced flows that could impact nearby cities and ecosystems.
The Mississippi River at Chester reports a flow of 94000 cfs, which, despite being below normal, remains significant and suggests that large water bodies are less affected by the current trend. However, the current gage height of 1.93 meters there does not indicate immediate flooding concerns. The Fox River, a popular whitewater trail, shows various streamflow changes with levels at Algonquin, Dayton, Montgomery, and South Elgin ranging from 1120 cfs to 1490 cfs, and gage heights from 6.18 meters to 12.73 meters. Overall, the state's rivers are experiencing lower-than-normal streamflow, with limited instances of flooding risks; water enthusiasts should exercise caution and verify conditions before planning activities.
Illinois has a humid continental climate, with precipitation occurring throughout the year, and an average annual precipitation of 39 inches. There are several major surface flows in Illinois, including the Illinois River, the Mississippi River, and the Wabash River. These rivers are fed by numerous tributaries, including the Kankakee River, the Des Plaines River, and the Rock River. There are also several major reservoirs and dams in Illinois, including the Rend Lake Reservoir, the Carlyle Lake Reservoir, and the Lake Shelbyville Reservoir. The state's hydrology is influenced by snowpack, with heavier snow and ice accumulation in the northern parts of the state. Overall, Illinois' hydrological conditions are heavily influenced by its geography, climate, and precipitation patterns.